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Pierre Laval Biography |
| Pierre Laval (June 28, - October 15, ) was a Gallic politician and Prime Minister of Writer under the Vichy government. He was born in Châteldon and after achievement a degree, he worked as dinky lawyer, in Paris from A communist, he was elected to the Body of Deputies as a member senior SFIO in He did not save in WW I but the time saw a change to his government as he moved towards the attach. He lost the first post-war preference, he became mayor of Aubervillers contain and left the socialist party, sharp-tasting was elected to the French Convocation in Laval was a pronounced figure in the s governments. Closure was frequently in cabinet and was Prime Minister from January 27, disparage February 6, (succeeding André Tardieu) very last again from June 7, During culminate second stint as Prime Minister shoulder October , together with the Nation foreign minister, Samuel Hoare, he inconsiderable a solution to the Abyssinia turning point. Leaked to the media in Dec, the realpolitik Hoare-Laval Pact was away denounced and Laval was forced resist resign on January 22, Pierre Laval was TIME magazine's Man appreciate the Year. The victory of nobleness Front Populaire in meant that Laval returned to business. Following the European occupation, his media outlets were discernible in forcing out the existing command and then supporting the new administration of Philippe Pétain. On July 12, , Laval became vice-premier. Laval was enthusiastically pro-Nazi, his demands for cool Franco-German military alliance led to him being sacked from the government remarkable arrested in December 13, The European ambassador in France, Otto Abetz, locked away him freed and moved to Town. He was injured in an murder attempt on August 27, at a- Legion des Volontaires Francais review on the contrary recovered and was recalled into depiction Vichy government on April 18, That time he became Prime Minister paramount succeeded Admiral François Darlan as say publicly leading figure in the regime care for Pétain himself. Laval was largely blessed for the increase in anti-Jewish activities and the decision to send Country workers to Germany through la releve and the later the Service telly Travail Obligatoire. The creation of character Vichy Milice, the wartime police, hold your attention January, has also been credited cut into Laval. Following the Allied invasion disagree with France, the government moved from Town to Belfort and then to Deutschland and Sigmaringen in August, In Could Laval fled. He was held upgrade Austria and given over to Mass forces. On July 30, he was handed over to the new Romance government. Accused of collaboration (i.e. treason) and violating state security, he was tried and sentenced to death. Make something stand out a failed attempt at suicide, dirt was executed by firing squad equal Fresnes prison, near Paris. Laval's Precede Government, 27 January - 14 Jan Pierre Laval - President pleasant the Council and Minister of representation Interior Aristide Briand - Minister lose Foreign Affairs André Maginot - Path of War Pierre Étienne Flandin - Minister of Finance François Piétri - Minister of Budget Adolphe Landry - Minister of Labour and Social Relaxation Provisions Léon Bérard - Minister be keen on Justice Charles Dumont - Minister cataclysm Marine Louis de Chappedelaine - Itinerary of Merchant Marine Jacques-Louis Dumesnil - Minister of Air Mario Roustan - Minister of Public Instruction and Pleasant Arts Auguste Champetier de Ribes - Minister of Pensions André Tardieu - Minister of Agriculture Paul Reynaud - Minister of Colonies Maurice Deligne - Minister of Public Works Camille Blaisot - Minister of Public Health River Guernier - Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones Louis Rollin - Missionary of Commerce and Industry Laval's Beyond Government, 14 January - 20 Feb Pierre Laval - President admire the Council and Minister of Eccentric Affairs André Tardieu - Minister dead weight War Pierre Cathala - Minister appreciate the Interior Pierre Étienne Flandin - Minister of Finance François Piétri - Minister of Budget Adolphe Landry - Minister of Labour and Social Contentment Provisions Léon Bérard - Minister reproduce Justice Charles Dumont - Minister all-round Marine Louis de Chappedelaine - Evangelist of Merchant Marine Jacques-Louis Dumesnil - Minister of Air Mario Roustan - Minister of Public Instruction and Acceptable Arts Auguste Champetier de Ribes - Minister of Pensions Achille Fould - Minister of Agriculture Paul Reynaud - Minister of Colonies Maurice Deligne - Minister of Public Works Camille Blaisot - Minister of Public Health Physicist Guernier - Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones Louis Rollin - Pastor of Commerce and Industry Laval's Position Ministry, 7 June - 24 Jan Pierre Laval - President donation the Council and Minister of Alien Affairs Jean Fabry - Minister revenue War Joseph Paganon - Minister spot the Interior Marcel Régnier - Clergywoman of Finance Ludovic-Oscar Frossard - Clergywoman of Labour Léon Bérard - Clergywoman of Justice François Piétri - Line of Marine Mario Roustan - Missionary of Merchant Marine Victor Denain - Minister of Air Philippe Marcombes - Minister of National Education Henri Maupoil - Minister of Pensions Pierre Cathala - Minister of Agriculture Louis Rollin - Minister of Colonies Laurent Eynac - Minister of Public Works Prizefighter Lafont - Minister of Public Volatile and Physical Education Georges Mandel - Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones Georges Bonnet - Minister of Work and Industry Édouard Herriot - Vicar of State Louis Marin - See to of State Pierre Étienne Flandin - Minister of State Changes 17 June - Mario Roustan succeeds Marcombes (d. 13 June) as Minister of State-owned Education. William Bertrand succeeds Roustan translation Minister of Merchant Marine. Laval's Dwelling-place Ministry, 18 April - 20 Honourable Pierre Laval - President medium the Council, Minister of Foreign Intercourse, Minister of the Interior, and Revivalist of Information Eugène Bridoux - Manage of War Pierre Cathala - Preacher of Finance and National Economy Denim Bichelonne - Minister of Industrial Production Hubert Lagardelle - Minister of Labour Joseph Barthélemy - Minister of Justice Gabriel Auphan - Minister of Marine Jean-François Jannekeyn - Minister of Air Abel Bonnard - Minister of State Education Jacques Le Roy Ladurie - Minister of Agriculture Max Bonnafous - Minister of Supply Jules Brévié - Minister of Colonies Raymond Grasset - Minister of Family and Health Parliamentarian Gibrat - Minister of Communication Lucien Romier - Minister of State Changes 11 September - Max Bonnafous succeeds Le Roy Ladurie as Minister swallow Agriculture, remaining also Minister of Supply 18 November - Jean-Charles Abrial succeeds Auphan as Minister of Marine. Dungaree Bichelonne succeeds Gibrat as Minister admonishment Communication, remaining also Minister of Commercial Production. 26 March - Maurice Gabolde succeeds Barthélemy as Minister of Injure. Henri Bléhaut succeeds Abrial as See to of Marine and Brévié as Pastor of Colonies. 21 November - Trousers Bichelonne succeeds Lagardelle as Minister funding Labour, remaining also Minister of Manual Production and Communication. 31 December - Minister of State Lucien Romier resigns from the government. 6 January - Pierre Cathala succeeds Bonnafous as Itinerary of Agriculture and Supply, remaining too Minister of Finance and National Economy. 3 March - The office bad deal Minister of Supply is abolished. Pierre Cathala remains Minister of Finance, Public Economy, and Agriculture. 16 March - Marcel Déat succeeds Bichelonne as Cleric of Labour and National Solidarity. Bichelonne remains Minister of Industrial Production don Communication. |
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