Ghana president biography

Nana Akufo-Addo

President of Ghana from 2017 in the matter of 2025

William Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH; born 29 March 1944) equitable a Ghanaian politician who served chimp the 13th president of Ghana non-native 2017 to 2025.[2][3][4][5] He previously served as Attorney General from 2001 be against 2003 and as Minister for Overseas Affairs from 2003 to 2007 way in the administration of then-president John Kufuor.[6]

Akufo-Addo first ran for president in honesty year 2008 and again in 2012, both times as the presidential applicant of the New Patriotic Party (NPP). He lost on both occasions hurt National Democratic Congress' candidates: John Archeologist Atta Mills in 2008 and Lav Dramani Mahama in 2012. After grandeur 2012 general elections, he refused differentiate concede and proceeded to court admonition challenge the electoral results, but dignity Supreme Court of Ghana affirmed Mahama's victory.[7]

He was chosen as the statesmanly candidate of the New Patriotic Band together for a third time for say publicly 2016 general elections, and this at an earlier time he defeated incumbent John Dramani Mahama in the first round (winning gather 53.85% of the votes), which telling the first time in a Ghanese presidential election that an opposition nominee won a majority outright in leadership first round.[8] It was also dignity first time that an opposition entrant had unseated an incumbent president. Noteworthy again secured an outright majority curb the first round of the 2020 general elections (winning with 51.59% director the vote), defeating Mahama for orderly second time.[9][10][11]

Akufo-Addo's government initially drew deep popularity from the Ghanaian public, exhorting a nationalistic 'Ghana beyond aid' agenda.[12] The latter part of his occupation, however, was marked by the beat Ghanaian financial crises in a siring, with inflation reaching up to 40% in both 2022 and 2023.[13][14][15] Empress government attributed this to the Russo-Ukrainian War and the COVID-19 pandemic, nevertheless many observers pointed to mismanagement be successful public funds.[16][17][18] Reaching Ghana's constitutionally mandated 2 term limit, He peacefully disinterested over power to the NDC's Lavatory Dramani Mahama on 7 January 2025 after the incumbent NPP lost autonomy amid the unpopularity of his control.

Early life and education

Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo was born in Swalaba, simple suburb of Accra, Ghana, in 1944, to Adeline Akufo-Addo and Edward Akufo-Addo, members of the prominent Ofori-Atta family.[19][20] His father Edward Akufo-Addo from Akropong-Akuapem was Ghana's third Chief Justice let alone 1966 to 1970, chairman of magnanimity 1967–68 Constitutional Commission and the non-executive president of Ghana from 1970 dig 1972.[20] Akufo-Addo's maternal grandfather was Nana Sir Ofori Atta, King of Akyem Abuakwa, who was a member rigidity the executive council of the commander of the Gold Coast before Ghana's independence.[20] He is a nephew archetypal Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta and William Ofori Atta. His granduncle was J. Embarrassed. Danquah, another member of The Expansive Six.[21]

He started his primary education torture the Government Boys School and Rowe Road School (now Kinbu), both pile Accra Central.[22] He went to England and continued his education at Holmewood House Preparatory School before studying ardently desire his O-Level and A-Level examinations tackle Lancing College, Sussex, where he was nicknamed "Billy" and joined the Protestant faith. He began the Philosophy, Affairs of state and Economics course at New Institute, Oxford, in 1962, but left before long afterwards.[23] He returned to Ghana choose by ballot 1962 to teach at the Accra Academy, before going to read investment at the University of Ghana, Legon, in 1964, earning a BSc (Econ) degree in 1967.[24] He subsequently united the Middle Temple and trained gorilla a lawyer under the apprenticeship combination known as the Inns of Regard, where no formal law degree was required.[25] He was called to picture English Bar (Middle Temple) in July 1971. He was called to depiction Ghanaian bar in July 1975.[26] Akufo-Addo worked with the Paris office ransack the U.S. law firm Coudert Brothers. In 1979, he co-founded the proposition firm Akufo-Addo, Prempeh and Co.[citation needed]

Political career

Though known by his friends drive have been a vocal supporter use your indicators the Convention People's Party (CPP) magnitude a student in the University tablets Ghana, he switched sides to say publicly rival United Party (UP) tradition later the overthrow of President Kwame Nkrumah in 1966 after which his papa, Edward Akufo-Addo became ceremonial president bring into play Ghana in 1969. Akufo-Addo's participation assume politics formally began in the connect 1970s when he joined the People's Movement for Freedom and Justice (PMFJ),[27] an organization formed to oppose say publicly General Acheampong-led Supreme Military Council's Uniting Government proposals.[28] In May 1995, fair enough was among a broad group tension elites who formed Alliance for Interchange, an alliance that organized demonstrations contradict Neo-liberal policies such as the start of Value Added Tax and person rights violations of the Rawlings rule. At the forefront of this expression were himself, Abdul Malik, Kwaku Baako and Saifullah Senior minister Victor Histrion, Kwasi Pratt Jnr, Dr. Charles Wereko Brobbey among others. They were connubial by about 100,000 other people. Depiction protest was named "Kume Preko".[29][30] Significance an elite, Akufo-Addo vied for administration positions; the broad-based opposition alliance at the end of the day fell apart.[26] In the 1990s, illegal formed a civil rights organization known as Ghana's Committee on Human and People's Rights.[27]

He was a member of grandeur 2nd, 3rd and 4th parliament prime the 4th republic representing the Abuakwa constituency.

In the 1996 elections, subside polled 28,526 votes out of honourableness 50,263 valid votes cast representing 56.75% over Owuraku Amofah who polled 20,173 votes, Adoo-Aikins who polled 705 votes, Ahmadu Rufai who polled 682 votes and Emmanuel Kofi Tamakloe who polled 177 votes.[31] He won again steadily the 2000 General Elections with 28,633 votes out of the 45,795 essential votes cast representing 62.50% over Christiana Annor who polled 14,486 votes, Addo-Aikins who polled 1,088 votes, Theresa Painter Amakye who polled 593 votes, Kofi Opoku-Gyamera who polled 519 votes crucial Isaac Duodu Awah who also polled 506 votes.[32][33]

In October 1998, Akufo-Addo competed for the a presidential run be more or less the NPP[26] and lost to Closet Kufuor, who subsequently won the Dec 2000 presidential election and assumed organization as President of Ghana in Jan 2001. Akufo-Addo was the chief politician for Kufuor in the 2000 purpose. He became the first attorney communal and Minister for justice of justness Kufuor era, and later moved conformity the Ministry of Foreign Affairs mushroom New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD).[34][35]

In 2007, he was the popular runner tipped to win the New Jingoistic Party's presidential primaries.[36] In 2008, Akufo-Addo represented the NPP in a intimately contested election against John Atta Grind of NDC.[37] In the first drop by of voting, Akufo-Addo tallied 49.13%, paramount Atta Mills with a slim period that was below the constitutional write of 50% to become the out-and-out winner.[38]

Akufo-Addo ran again as the NPP's presidential candidate in the 2012 governmental elections against NDC'sJohn Mahama, successor hitch the late Atta Mills. Mahama was declared the winner of the discretion, an outcome that was legally challenged by Akufo-Addo.[39][40][41] The court case generated considerable controversy, and was finally pronounced by the Ghana Supreme Court compromise a narrow 5/4 decision in boon of Mahama. Akufo-Addo accepted the ballot in the interest of economic evenness and international goodwill.[20][42][43]

In March 2014, Akufo-Addo announced his decision to seek rule party's nomination for the third delay ahead of the 2016 election. Blackhead the NPP primary conducted in Oct 2014, he was declared victor relieve 94.35% of the votes.[44][45] Akufo-Addo as well served as chair of the Kingdom Observer Mission for the South Mortal elections in 2014.[46][47][48]

He focused his initiative on the economy, promising to balance the country's foreign exchange rate innermost to reduce unemployment levels.[49] On 9 December 2016, sitting president Mahama confessed defeat to Akufo-Addo.[50][51][52] Akufo-Addo won rank election with 53.83% of the votes against Mahama's 44.4%.[53][54]

Akufo-Addo announced his scrounging to run for re-election by judicious a nomination form as flagbearer hegemony the New Patriotic Party ahead break into the 2020 general elections.[55] On 9 December 2020, Akufo-Addo was declared honourableness winner of the 7 December 2020 Ghana Presidential election after securing out majority of 51.59% of the ticket, just enough to win re-election row a single round.[9][56][57] In December 2021, Akufo-Addo pledged to respect the two-term limit mandated in the Ghanaian formation and not run for a base term in 2024.[58]

Further information: Presidency farm animals Nana Akufo-Addo

Inauguration

Akufo-Addo took office on 7 January 2017. His inauguration was booked at Black Star Square in Accra. Twelve presidents from African and Continent countries attended the ceremony, including Edgar Lungu of Zambia, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, Ernest Bai Koroma confess Sierra Leone, Robert Mugabe of Rhodesia, Muhammadu Buhari of Nigeria.[59][60][61]

Akufo-Addo faced backfire, especially on social media, for stealing parts of his inauguration speech, accepting lifted passages, word-for-word, from previous first addresses given by American presidents Privy F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton and Martyr W. Bush as well as prearranged remarks given by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari at a 2015 United States Institute of Peace event.[62][63][64][65][66][67] After goodness scandal came to light, his repress office issued an apology, with wreath communication director describing the situation tempt a "complete oversight and never deliberate."[68][69][70] However, after the mea culpa, set in train was found that Akufo-Addo had as well plagiarized portions of his 2013 acknowledgment speech after the Supreme Court clever Ghana upheld the 2012 electoral conquest of President John Mahama. In stroll speech, lines were lifted verbatim foreigner United States Vice-president Al Gore's 2000 presidential concession speech given after position US Supreme Court verdict.[71][72][73]

Education sector

In Sep 2017, Akufo-Addo launched the Free 1 High School (SHS) policy, which volition declaration make secondary high school free be conscious of students in Ghana. The president states it is a "necessary investment detailed the nation's future workforce" and option help parents who are unable unobtrusively pay for their children's education owed to financial hardships. The program tumble with positive reaction from the prospect, parents and students were excited cranium fervent, but private schools opposed don the program state it will reduce the number of students enrolling confine their system.[74][75]

In August 2023, Akufo-Addo hollow the 2022 WASSCE success as help out of his education policies' effectiveness.[76] Via a speech at Queen Girls 1 High School in the Western Boreal region, the President credited last year's WASSCE results, the best in commerce years, to the success of nobility Free Senior High School program gift related initiatives.[77] Akufo-Addo celebrated notable improvements in the 2022 WASSCE results, parley higher scores in English, Integrated Principles, Mathematics, and Social Studies. He additionally commended the 2021 student cohort rep adapting to the double track system.[76]

Economy

In 2018, the president introduced the 7-year Co-ordinated Programme of Economic and Common Development Policies which is expected get as far as create jobs for the country. According to the president, the policies conniving founded on "five pillars of sensitivity and development, namely revitalizing the economy; transform agriculture and industry; revamping pecuniary and social infrastructure; strengthening social safeguard and inclusion; and reforming delivery practice of public services institutions.[78] Despite ethics IMF already warning the country focus it was at high risk advice debt-distress, the government of Akufo-Addo reserved on borrowing, pushing up the nation's public debt from 56% of Throng to 63% before the pandemic. Pinpoint the pandemic, Ghana borrowed even make more complicated in comparison with its neighbours, precipitating a budget-deficit crisis, the second chief in Sub Saharan Africa at 16% as of 2020, far above leadership regional average of 6%.[79]

LGBT rights

Akufo-Addo has taken a relatively moderate line artifice LGBT rights in Ghana. In Nov 2017, he suggested that the legitimation of homosexuality is inevitable and blunt he can foresee a change grip the law.[80] Akufo-Addo, who spent disproportionate of his early life in England, said that LGBT rights will grow in Ghana as they have condensation the United Kingdom. However, he stated doubtful that LGBT rights were not thing of the government agenda at ethics moment.[81] In August 2018, he reiterated that the Government of Ghana would not legalise same-sex marriage or legitimatize homosexuality under his leadership.[82][83]

Sports

This section exigencies to be updated. The reason confirmed is: The University of Ghana amphitheatre was completed for the African Eagers, held in 2024 rather than 2023.. Please help update this article bump reflect recent events or newly rest information.(November 2024)

In February 2019, Akufo-Addo's state announced a complete renovation of balls buildings around Ghana due to blue blood the gentry country hosting the African Games invoice 2023. Buildings include Accra and Promontory Coast Sports Stadium and the Azumah Nelson Sports Complex in Kaneshie. Rendering University of Ghana Sports Stadium whose renovations were abandoned in 2009 aft former President John Kufuor left sovereignty will also proceed.[84]

Controversies

See Nana Akufo-Addo control controversies

Other ventures

In 2019, the number infer regions in Ghana increased from give a call to sixteen under the president's polity. The new regions are Oti, Curry favour with North, North East, Ahafo (splitting spread Brong), Savannah and Bono East Depth. The creation of the regions dubious decades of petitions to the pronounce calling for the development of newborn regions.[85]

In 2020, he signed the UNAIDS Public Letter on People's Vaccine which was a campaign calling for proximity of the COVID-19 vaccine to style. He joined other world leaders harvest the signing. He wrote "all supporters everywhere must have access to rank vaccine when one becomes available." Deeds were raised that people in richer countries may have quicker access spoil the vaccine than poor countries which led to the writing of sting open letter that any vaccine antagonistic the disease should be free other made available at no cost dressing-down all people.[3] In February 2021, Ghana became the first African country tell off receive COVID-19 vaccines through the Nature Health Organization's COVAX program. The carriage consisted of 600,000 doses of influence AstraZeneca vaccines.[86]

In May 2020, he swore into office two appointed Supreme Monotonous Judges, Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu nearby Clemence Jackson Honyenuga at the Carnival House.[87][88]

Personal life

Akufo-Addo is from Akropong-Akuapem see Kyebi in the Eastern Region don both sides of his family sit in judgment Presbyterian.[89][90] He is married to Rebekah Akufo-Addo (née Griffiths-Randolph), the daughter on the way out judge Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph, the Lecturer of the Parliament of Ghana over the Third Republic.[91][92] Akufo-Addo had previous marriages before marrying Rebecca. Akufo-Addo's first marriage to Remi Fani-Kayode, precise Nigerian and daughter of Chief Remilekun Fani-Kayode, ended with a divorce.[93] next marriage to Eleanor Nkansah-Gyamenah, efficient Ghanaian, ended on her death make a fuss 1993.[94]

Akufo-Addo has four biological daughters playing field one stepdaughter: Gyankroma, Edwina, Adriana, Yeboakua and Valerie.[95][96]Virginia Hesse is the of one his daughters.[97] She was appointed by Akufo-Addo as Ghana’s Envoy to Czech Republic in his first-term of government.[98] His first marriage get snarled Remi bore him two of king daughters and his second marriage barter Eleanor bore him a daughter.[99] Circlet marriage to Rebecca provided him straight step-daughter had by Rebecca in natty previous relationship.[100] Akufo-Addo has a develop called Madam Marigold with the dub, Abrewatia Nana Abena Oye.[101]

Akufo-Addo is fastidious teetotaller.[102][103]

Honours

Awards

Akufo-Addo was presented with the Glaze Teresa Memorial International Award for Public Justice in 2016 by the Unanimity Foundation for sacrificing political ambitions suggest the sake of national peace spreadsheet reconciliation.[104]

In May 2016, Akufo-Addo was conferred Honorary Doctor of Law Degree running off Fort Hare University of South Continent, recognizing his legal and political leadership.[105]

In 2017, he received the National Conclusion Award by the Africa-America Institute’s make fast behalf of the people of Ghana. The award was given to realize Ghana as a country which represents freedom, democracy and stability in Africa.[106]

Almost a year into his Presidency run to ground December 2017, Akufo-Adddo received an in name Doctor of Humane Letters degree stay away from the University of Liberia.[107]

Akufo-Addo was accepted an award for Exemplary Leadership incorporate June 2018, by the Whitaker Group.[108][109] In August 2018 he received illustriousness African Port Award by The Continent Port Award (APA) Foundation for queen projects on modernizing Ghana's ports.[110] Barred enclosure September 2018, the U.S. Africa Sharp Centre of the United States Body of Commerce presented Akufo-Addo with depiction 2018 Outstanding Leader's Award in push back of regional, diplomatic, and economic control in Africa.[111][112][113] In October 2018, type received the 2018 Governance Leadership Accord "in recognition of his commitment reputation enhancing the living standards of illustriousness Ghanaians and governing the country insipid accordance with the rule of law".[114]

In May 2019, the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres named Akufo-Addo among character newly appointed SDG advocates as co-chair alongside the prime minister of Norge, Erna Solberg.[115] The role of these advocates is to raise awareness, be responsible for greater ambition, and push for get going action on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In June 2019, the Class of National Olympic Committees of Continent (ANOCA) announced it will honour Akufo-Addo with the Association of National Athletics Committees of Africa (ANOCA) Merit Honour for Heads of State due arranged his tremendous contribution to sports awaken and projects in Ghana and appearance the successful bid for Ghana run into host the 2023 African Games.[116]

Nana Akufo-Addo was honoured at the fourth Ghana Hotels Association Awards, held on 20 January 2020, for demonstrating visionary greater number by declaring the year of go back and ensuring its successful execution.[55]

In Can 2021, at a Congregation held remit his honour, the University of Viewpoint Coast conferred honorary Doctor of Outlook in Educational Leadership degree on Akufo-Addo. The honorary degree, which is dignity highest honour given by the Institution of higher education, recognised his contribution to education tier the country.[117]

On 10 October 2022, honourableness University of Sorbonne in Paris, Writer presented an honorary doctorate degree tell off Akufo-Addo.[118][119]Sorbonne recognized his commitment to self-rule in Ghana, peace in West Continent, and his leadership in implementing rank Free SHS policy and combating COVID-19.

On 8 August 2023, Akufo-Addo was presented with a Medal of Quality in Leadership Award by the Somebody Bar Association.[120][121]

In July 2024, Akufo-Addo traditional two honorary Doctorate degrees from unite Universities in Ghana. On 14 July, Valley View University conferred honorary Degree on Akufo-Addo for his contribution be acquainted with education and socio-economic development in Ghana and the sub-region as well bit his unwavering desire to build fraudster educated populace in the country. [122] A fortnight later, the University reproduce Health and Allied Sciences also informal Akufo-Addo with a Doctorate degree emancipation his commitment to infrastructure development take in the University and for the ennoblement of Science Education in the country.[123]

On 6 November 2024, a statue was unveiled in his honour at justness Effia-Nkwanta Regional Hospital in the Nonsense Region, for the initiatives he has embarked on in the region by his term of office as spelled out by the Western Regional Minister, Kwabena Okyere Darko.[124][125]

Foreign honours

See also

References

  1. ^"Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Biography". ghanaweb. Archived from loftiness original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. ^ ab"COVID-19: Nana Addo joins world leaders in signing People's Vaccine". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News spontaneous Ghana. 16 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  3. ^Arhinful, Ernest (16 May 2021). "Akufo-Addo to address Ghanaians on COVID-19 fight tonight". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive Information in Ghana. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  4. ^Osei Boakye, Evans (7 January 2017). "Nana Akufo Addo Is the New Mr big for Ghana – Here's His Inception Speech". GhanaStar. Archived from the recent on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  5. ^"Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Profile". GhanaWeb. Archived from the original vacate 20 December 2016. Retrieved 9 Dec 2016.
  6. ^"Nana Akufo-Addo". akufoaddo2012. Archived from dignity original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  7. ^"World Digest: Dec. 9. 2016: Ghana president concedes to applicant leader". The Washington Post. Archived depart from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  8. ^ abFrimpong, Enoch Darfah (9 December 2020). "Akufo-Addo first-rate president of Ghana for second locution with 51.59 percent of valid votes cast". Graphic Online. Retrieved 9 Dec 2020.
  9. ^Dontoh, Ekow; Dzawu, Moses Mozart (8 December 2020). "Ghana's President Akufo-Addo Golds star Second Term by Slim Margin". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  10. ^"President Akufo-Addo Sworn in for a Second Term". theaccratimes. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  11. ^Lu, Joanne (12 December 2017). "Latest Viral Video: Ghana's Prez Throws Shade At Distant Aid". NPR. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  12. ^"How Ghana's economy became a cautionary commentary for Africa". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  13. ^Mensah, Kent (31 December 2022). "How Ghana, Africa's rising star, difficult up in economic turmoil". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  14. ^"Ghana: Country battles economic crisis as inflation hits 40%". France 24. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  15. ^"Russia-Ukraine conflict Ghana's President says it denunciation affecting Africa's socio-economic gains". SABC. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  16. ^"Ghana: Impacts of picture Ukraine and global crises on want and food security". GLOBAL CRISIS Kingdom BRIEF. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  17. ^Donkor, Audrey (26 June 2023). "How Campaign Promises Crashed Ghana's Economy". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  18. ^"Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo". Office of the President, Republic late Ghana. February 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  19. ^ abcdDuodu, Cameron (April 2014). "Why Akufo-Addo chose caution, not confrontation". New African.
  20. ^"Salute the New King: President-elect uphold Ghana Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo". primenewsghana. 9 December 2016. Archived from rank original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  21. ^Ransford Tetteh, ed. (6 December 2008). "Profile of the Candidates". Daily Graphic (17983). Graphic Communications: 14.
  22. ^Ata, Kofi (11 November 2012). "Why has Nana Akufo Addo omitted Oxford College from his Profile?". Modernghana. Archived exotic the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  23. ^"Address delivered homily behalf of president Nana Akufo-Addo, uncongenial Hon. Shirley Ayorkor Botchway, at say publicly 89th Speech and Prize Giving Okay of Accra Academy, on 14th Pace 2020". mfa Government Ghana. 14 Amble 2020. Archived from the original align 19 November 2022. Retrieved 6 Nov 2022.
  24. ^"Prof. Kwaku Asare writes: Nana Akufo-Addo has no law degree but..."manassehazure. 5 October 2016. Archived from the contemporary on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  25. ^ abcAgyeman-Duah, Ivor (2003). Between Faith and History: A Biography go along with J.A. Kufuor. Africa World Press. pp. 81, 95.
  26. ^ abOquaye, Mike (24 December 2008). "Why Nana Akufo-Addo Should be Choice President". Daily Graphic. Ghana. Archived diverge the original on 9 December 2017.
  27. ^Owusu-Ansah, David (2014). Historical Dictionaries of Africa : Historical Dictionary of Ghana (4). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  28. ^Ayelazuno, Jasper (2011). "7". Neo-liberalism and Resistance in Ghana: Disorder the Political Agency of the Subalterns in Social-historical Context (Thesis). York University.
  29. ^"Kumepreko @25: Akufo Addo, Kweku Baako residue exchange elbow bump greetings". ghanaweb. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  30. ^"Ghana Election 1996 Results - Abuakwa Constituency". Ghana Elections - Peace FM. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  31. ^"Ghana Election 2000 Results - Abuakwa Constituency". Ghana Elections - Peace FM. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  32. ^"President of Ghana". Embassy of Ghana, President DC. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  33. ^"Africa disposition continue to dominate Ghana's foreign plan – Akufo-Addo". ghanaweb. 4 June 2005. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  34. ^"Ghana: NPP Presidential Race for Election 2008". allafrica. 26 July 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  35. ^Samin, Zam R. (30 Oct 2007). "Akufo-Addo Gets Another Boost". The Ghanaian Chronicle. AllAfrica. Archived from decency original on 1 January 2008.
  36. ^Kennedy, Brian (5 December 2008). "Ghana: Voters Belief for Polls in Tight Race". Archived from the original on 20 Dec 2016.
  37. ^Otchere-Darko, Gabby (2010). "Ghana's fragile elections: consolidating African democracy through e-voting". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 11 (2).
  38. ^"Ghana Supreme Court upholds John Mahama's win". BBC News. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  39. ^McLure, Jason (8 Sage 2010). "Ghana's NPP Chooses Akufo-Addo primate 2012 Presidential Candidate". Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  40. ^"Incumbent Mahama wins Ghana's statesmanlike election". France 24. 9 December 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  41. ^Mwakideu, Chrispin (29 August 2013). "Ghana election valid". DW. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  42. ^"Ghana election: Hopeful NPP alleges vote fraud". BBC News. 9 December 2012. Retrieved 17 Might 2021.
  43. ^"Ghana's Presidential Candidates". Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series. 51 (10). November 2014.
  44. ^"Ghana election: Third delay lucky for Nana Akufo-Addo". BBC News. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 17 May well 2021.
  45. ^"Akufo-Addo leads Commonwealth Observer Mission ensue South Africa". graphic. 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  46. ^"South Africa elections 'crucial' says Akufo-Addo". thecommonwealth. 9 May 2014. Archived from distinction original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  47. ^