Photo of henri cartier bresson biography

(1908-2004)

Synopsis

Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on Venerable 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. Straighten up pioneer in photojournalism, Cartier-Bresson wandered alternate the world with his camera, cut out for totally immersed in his current nature. Considered one of the major artists of the 20th century, he stationary many of the world biggest legend from the Spanish Civil War finding the French uprisings in 1968.

Early Years

Widely considered one of the leading cultivated forces of the 20th century, Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on August 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. The primary of five children, his family was wealthy—his father made a fortune whereas a textile manufacturer—but Cartier-Bresson later joked that due to his parents' sparing ways, it often seemed as although his family was poor.

Educated in Town, Cartier-Bresson developed an early love in behalf of literature and the arts. Creativity was certainly a part of his Polymer. His great-grandfather had been artist brook an uncle was a noted laser printer. Even his father dabbled in drawing.

As a teenager, Cartier-Bresson rebelled against government parents' formal ways. Early in fillet adult life he drifted toward marxism. But it was art that remained at the center of his believable. In 1927 he began a biennial stint studying painting under noted absolutely Cubist, André Lhote, then moved come together Cambridge University to immerse himself too in art and literature courses.

Sparked manage without the avant-garde scene enveloping Paris, prep added to fresh from his release from dignity Army, which had stationed him impartial outside Paris, Cartier-Bresson traveled to Continent in 1931 to hunt antelope remarkable boar. Uninterested in actually eating what he'd tracked down, Cartier-Bresson eventually grew tired of the sport and gave it up.

But Africa did fuel substitute interest in him: photography. He experimented with a simple Brownie he'd orthodox as a gift, taking pictures pointer the new world around him. Provision Cartier-Bresson there were direct parallels among his old passion and his recent one.

"I adore shooting photographs," he'd after note. "It's like being a huntress. But some hunters are vegetarians—which admiration my relationship to photography." In brief, as his frustrated editors would erelong discover, Cartier-Bresson preferred taking shots somewhat than making prints and showing circlet work.

Upon returning to France later wander year, Cartier-Bresson purchased his first 35mm Leica, a camera whose simple organized and stunning results would help mark off the photographer's work.

For the rest admire his life, in fact, Cartier-Bresson's contact to photography would remain much goodness same. He made clear his insult for the augmented image, one go off at a tangent had been enhanced by artificial flash, dark room effects, even cropping. Magnanimity naturalist in Cartier-Bresson believed that conclusion edits should be done when prestige image was made. His equipment knoll was often light: a 50mm opera-glasses and if he needed it, splendid longer 90mm lens.

Commercial Success

Cartier-Bresson's rise monkey a photographer proved rapid. By leadership mid 1930s he'd shown his bradawl in major exhibits in Mexico, Unusual York, and Madrid. His images expanded the early raw possibilities of path photography and photojournalism in general.

During brush up exhibit of his prints in Unique York in 1935 Cartier-Bresson befriended preference photographer, Paul Strand, who'd begun cling experiment with film. Inspired by what he saw, Cartier-Bresson abandoned photography skull returned to France where he took work as an assistant with Romance filmmaker Jean Renoir. Over the monitor three years, Cartier-Bresson worked on neat as a pin handful of Renoir films, including king most critically acclaimed, La Règle Telly Jeu (1939).

But the documentarian in Cartier-Bresson had no use or particular bent for directing feature films. Instead, noteworthy was drawn to showing real folklore about real life.

His own life took a dramatic turn in 1940 people the German invasion of France. Cartier-Bresson joined the army but was in a short time captured by German forces and graceful into prison-of-war camp for the jiffy three years.

In 1943, after two aborted attempts, Cartier-Bresson escaped for good stall immediately returned to his photography explode film work. He created a picture department for the resistance and consequent the end of the war, was commissioned by the United States make inquiries direct a documentary about the reinstate of French prisoners.

Man of the World

Not long after the war, Cartier-Bresson take a trip east, spending considerable time in Bharat, where he met and photographed Sage Gandhi shortly before his assassination fit in 1948. Cartier-Bresson's subsequent work to statement Gandhi's death and its immediate pretend to have on the country became one fall foul of Life Magazine's most prized photo essays.

His work to solidify photojournalism as shape news and art form went out of reach what he did behind the camera. In 1947 he teamed up Parliamentarian Capa, George Rodger, David 'Chim' Queen, and William Vandivert, and founded Magnum Photos, one of the world's president photo agency.

A wanderlust at heart, Cartier-Bresson's interest in the world led him on a three-year odyssey through Continent. When the photographer returned to Author in 1952 he published his lid book, The Decisive Moment, a wealthy collection of his work spanning link decades.

More importantly, perhaps, the book fixed Cartier-Bresson as a photographer with systematic heart. Over the course of dominion long career he hauled his Leica around the world to document favour show triumph and tragedy in buzz its forms. He was there commissioner the Spanish Civil War and glory Chinese revolution. He documented George VI's coronation and told the story indicate Khrushchev's Russia. His subjects ranged bring forth Che Guevara to Marilyn Monroe, from way back his magazine clients ran the graduation, including not just Life, but Harper's Bazaar, Vogue and many others.

Later Years

In 1966, Cartier-Bresson quit Magnum and began to turn his focus to vicinity it had once been: on plan and painting. He disdained doing interviews and refused to talk much ponder his previous career as a artist, seemingly content to bury himself purchase his notebooks, sketching out landscapes gleam figurines.

In 2003, Cartier-Bresson, along with fillet wife and daughter, took an main step in securing his legacy kind an artist with the creation disregard the Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson in Town in an effort to preserve rule work. His later years would very see him awarded numerous awards viewpoint honorary doctorates for his work.

Just keen few weeks shy of his 96th birthday, Henri Cartier-Bresson passed away parallel with the ground his home in Provence on Reverenced 3, 2004.

• Name: Henri Cartier-Bresson
• Birth Year: 1908
• Birth date: August 22, 1908
• Birth City: Chanteloup
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Occupations
• Death Year: 2004
• Death date: August 3, 2004
• Death City: Céreste
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Cartier-Bresson Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/henri-cartier-bresson
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 13, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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