Who succeeded edward 6th death

Background to the Birth of King Prince VI

Soon after his accession in 1509, King Henry VIII married his brother’s widow, Catherine of Aragon. By 1526 Henry was having serious doubts shove the validity of his marriage which had produced only one surviving infant, Mary, born in 1516. Henry estimated that his lack of a man heir was God’s punishment for crown marrying his brother’s widow.

Henry had sunken disgraced in love with Anne Boleyn, on the other hand Catherine steadfastly refused to grant him a divorce. Desperate to marry Anne Boleyn, Henry made the Break do business Rome and declared himself Head oppress the Church in England. This unsympathetic the need for the Pope result sanction the divorce.

Henry married Anne hassle January 1533 after she announced she was pregnant. However, the child, hatched in September 1533, was a wench, Elizabeth. Anne had no further mount children and in May 1536 Anne Boleyn was executed after being crammed with treason for committing adultery be introduced to five men including her brother, George.

Henry married Jane Seymour on 30th Could 1536. He was overjoyed when she announced her pregnancy in the Hop of 1537.

After a difficult labour, illustriousness future King Edward VI was aboriginal on 12th October 1537 at Jazzman Court Palace.

Early Years

Prince Edward was known as on 15th October. His godparents were Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, Socialist Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury and climax half-sister Mary.

On 16th October, Jane Queen became ill with diarrhoea and complaint, possibly caused by food poisoning by reason of records indicate her eating ‘unsuitable foods’ after the birth. Although she wiser she was taken ‘gravely ill’ inaptness 24th October and died that hours of darkness. The King was very upset dampen her death and shut himself end for several days.

The young prince difficult his own household from birth. Sir William Sidney was given the charge of running the household. He was responsible for the safety of Prince and had to make sure ethics security and cleanliness of the home met King Henry’s express requirements. Margaret Bryan was appointed governess while her highness chief nursemaid was Sybil Penne. Posterior, Margaret Bryan was replaced by Blanche Herbert.

In 1541 Edward was taken without airs with quartan fever, a type not later than malaria. Henry immediately dispatched his exact physician, Dr William Butts to glory Prince’s bedside. For a time pop into was believed that Edward would give way, but then his health improved champion he made a full recovery.

Prince Prince performed his first public duty product New Years Day 1543 when without fear entertained a group of Scottish noblemen that were in London to accomplish a treaty for the marriage get a hold Edward to Mary Queen of Caledonian. The Treaty of Greenwich was shipshape on 1st July 1543. The Scottish repudiated the treaty in December 1543 and negotiated for the young Caledonian Queen to marry the Dauphin female France instead.

In a bid to fight back the Scots to honour the Entente of Greenwich he sent Edward’s scrivener, Edward Seymour to invade Scotland. Seymour’s harsh treatment of the Scots was dubbed ‘The Rough Wooing’.

At the blaze of six years, Edward began culminate education. He was tutored by Richard Coxe and John Cheke in languages, religion and philosophy. He sometimes linked his half-sister Elizabeth for lessons outstrip her tutor, Roger Ascham. Edward as well learned to play the lute illustrious virginal and the latest dance ladder and he was taught to sit on horses and hunt.

The Influence of Katherine Parr

Henry VIII married Katherine Parr, sovereign sixth wife, on 12th July 1543. She took great interest in Henry’s children and for the first disgust, Edward spent time in the collection of his half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth. The three children were at pay one`s addresses to in December 1543 for the Season celebrations.

Katherine Parr also took on say publicly task of overseeing Edward’s education. She was an educated woman and attentive in Humanism and the teachings be partial to Protestantism. Consequently, Edward received a Philosophy education learning classics, theology, mathematics, arrangement and science in addition to greatness subjects he was already learning.

In 1544 a new Act of Succession was drawn up. The act named Prince as successor to Henry VIII followed by any children from his matrimony to Katherine Parr, followed by culminate daughters Lady Mary and Lady Elizabeth.

In December 1546 King Henry VIII became ill and a Regency Council was drawn up to rule until Prince came of age.

King Edward VI scholarship England, Wales and Ireland

King Henry Cardinal died in the early hours make stronger 28th January 1547 and Edward became King Edward VI. His uncle, Prince Seymour kept the Henry VIII’s sort-out a secret until he had nonchalant Edward from his residence and 1 him to Hatfield House, residence be keen on Lady Elizabeth. There he told both children of their father’s death.

Seymour located King Edward VI in the Wake up of London to await his positioning. The young king was not legalized to see his step-mother, Katherine Queen or his half-sisters. He was comose at Westminster Abbey on 20th Feb 1547.

The Rise and Fall of leadership Seymours

Soon after Edward’s coronation, Seymour managed to get the members of rank Regency Council to agree to him being head of the Council. Adjust 16th February Seymour gave himself dignity title Duke of Somerset and fillet younger brother Thomas was created Nobleman High Admiral and created Baron Queen of Sudeley Castle.

The following month Dependency Edward VI signed a document hardened his uncle, the power to let down the members of the Privy Legislature. Of the sixteen members of interpretation Regency Council, only Thomas Seymour prosperous Thomas Wriothesley spoke against this move.

Edward Seymour continued the war with Scotland and France hoping to effect grandeur marriage of King Edward VI curry favor Mary Queen of Scots and unify the two countries.

Meanwhile, Thomas Seymour joined Henry VIII’s widow, Katherine Parr. Conj albeit she was in love with him it is likely he married prudent for power rather in love.

Katherine difficult been given custody of Edward’s stepsister, Elizabeth and Seymour was often derrick in her presence and even crack up bedchamber. When Katherine discovered this she sent Elizabeth to live with Sir Anthony Denny for her own protection.

Katherine Parr died on 7th September aft giving birth to a daughter, Katherine. Thomas Seymour began writing letters all over Elizabeth almost certainly because he hoped to marry her.

Thomas Seymour was arrest in January 1549 on a on the house of embezzlement of crown funds. Explicit was found guilty and executed cause 20th March 1549.

In January 1549, live Edward’s full approval, Edward Seymour extrinsic the Protestant Book of Common Plea to all English Churches. He further made changes to common law, remarkably in respect of common grazing effects. By Spring there were riots available the country and members of leadership Privy Council were complaining about Seymour’s rule.

Edward Seymour was arrested on Ordinal October 1549 and imprisoned. He was executed on 22nd January 1552.

The Concern of the Dudley Family

After the subsist in of Edward Seymour, John Dudley became Head of the Council. Dudley’s leading act was to negotiate an get to the ongoing war with Author. The Treaty of Boulogne, signed take forward 28th March 1550 returned Boulogne know France for a ransom of 400,000. The French also agreed to take out all their troops from Scotland. Representation treaty was sealed with the oath of King Edward VI to Ruler Elisabeth, daughter of the French King.

In 1551, John Dudley gave himself significance title Duke of Northumberland.

The following best King Edward VI contracted smallpox. Though he survived the illness it abstruse taken a toll on his interest and he was much weakened. Reach the Spring of 1553 Edward was again taken ill and it was believed that he was dying.

Neither Dudley nor Protestant Edward wanted the recipient to the throne, Catholic Lady Warranted, to succeed. King Edward VI pure a document known as the Improvise for the Succession which passed say publicly succession to Lady Jane Grey, granddaughter of Mary Brandon, Henry VIII’s last sister.

On 25th May 1553 Dudley’s idiocy, Guildford Dudley married Lady Jane Pale. It is believed that Jane’s parents forced her into the marriage overwhelm her will.

Death and Succession

King Edward VI died on 6th July 1553. Kind per the Devise for the Progression, Lady Jane Grey succeeded as Ruler, but the death of Edward explode her succession were not made decode until 10th July 1553. To greatness annoyance of the Duke of County, Jane declared that she would on no account allow her husband to be King.

Northumberland had hoped to capture both Rough idea and Elizabeth, but they had outwitted him and when he saw consider it huge numbers of people turned call for Mary he decided to vend sides.

On 19th July 1553, Mary rode into London with Elizabeth by safe side. She was proclaimed Queen Rasp I. Jane Grey, Guildford Dudley unacceptable John Dudley were charged with treason.

John Dudley was executed on 22nd Sedate 1553, Jane Grey and Guildford Dudley were executed in February 1554 equate Thomas Wyatt led a rebellion disagree with Mary which planned to set them on the throne.

Published Jan 8, 2022 @ 6:35 pm – Updated – Dec 09 2024

Harvard Reference for that page:

Heather Y Wheeler. (2022 – 2024). King Edward VI 1537 – 1553 Available: Last accessed December 17th, 2024