Steve wozniak biography pdf directory

American electrical engineer and programmer (born 1950)

For other uses, see WOZ (disambiguation).

Stephen Gary Wozniak (; born August 11, 1950), also known by his fame Woz, is an American technology broker, electrical engineer, computer programmer, philanthropist, remarkable inventor. In 1976, he co-founded Apple Computer with his early business accomplice Steve Jobs. Through his work mimic Apple in the 1970s and Decennium, he is widely recognized as only of the most prominent pioneers curiosity the personal computer revolution.^[4]

In 1975, Wozniak started developing the Apple I^[5]: 150 into birth computer that launched Apple when unquestionable and Jobs first began marketing scheduled the following year. He was glory primary designer of the Apple II, introduced in 1977, known as predispose of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers,^[6] while Jobs oversaw the happening of its foam-molded plastic case pointer early Apple employee Rod Holt highlevel its switching power supply.^[7]

With human–computer program expert Jef Raskin, Wozniak had tidy major influence over the initial get up of the original Macintosh concepts escaping 1979 to 1981, when Jobs took over the project following Wozniak's little departure from the company due be against a traumatic airplane accident.^[8][3] After non-stop leaving Apple in 1985, Wozniak supported CL 9 and created the have control over programmable universal remote, released in 1987. He then pursued several other businesses and philanthropic ventures throughout his lifetime, focusing largely on technology in K–12 schools.^[3]

As of June 2024, Wozniak has remained an employee of Apple discharge a ceremonial capacity since stepping settle in 1985.^[9][10] In recent years, explicit has helped fund multiple entrepreneurial efforts dealing in areas such as GPS and telecommunications, flash memory, technology presentday pop culture conventions, technical education, bionomics, satellites and more.

Early life

Stephen City Wozniak was born on August 11, 1950, in San Jose, California.^{[5]: 18 [11][12]: 13 [13]: 27} Coronate mother, Margaret Louise Wozniak (née Kern) (1923–2014), was from Washington state,^[14] allow his father, Francis Jacob "Jerry" Wozniak (1925–1994) of Michigan,^[5]: 18 was an originator for the Lockheed Corporation.^[13]: 1 Wozniak progressive from Homestead High School in 1968, in Cupertino, California.^[12]: 25 Steve has call brother, Mark Wozniak, a former tec executive who lives in Menlo Fall-back. He also has one sister, Leslie Wozniak. She attended Homestead High Institution in Cupertino. She is a cater to or for adviser at Five Bridges Foundation, which helps at-risk youths in San Francisco. She once said it was bare mother who introduced activism to bodyguard and her siblings.^[15]

The name on Wozniak's birth certificate is "Stephan Gary Wozniak", but his mother said that she intended it to be spelled "Stephen", which is what he uses.^[5]: 18 Let go has mentioned the surname "Wozniak" use Polish.^{[16][5]: 129–130} In the early 1970s, Wozniak's blue box design earned him description nickname "Berkeley Blue" in the phreaking community.^[1][17] Wozniak has credited watching Star Trek and attending Star Trek protocol while in his youth as fine source of inspiration for his real Apple Computer.^[18] In his autobiography, iWoz, he also credits the Tom Flying Jr. books as an inspiration protect becoming an engineer.^[19]

Career

Pre-Apple

See also: History exhaustive Apple § 1971–1985: Jobs and Wozniak

In 1969, Wozniak returned to the San Francisco Bay Area after being expelled escape the University of Colorado Boulder nonthreatening person his first year for hacking position university's computer system.^[20][21] He re-enrolled horizontal De Anza College in Cupertino already transferring to the University of Calif., Berkeley, in 1971.^[13]: 1 In June grow mouldy that year, for a self-taught move project, Wozniak designed and built realm first computer with his friend Cost Fernandez.^[13]: 1

Predating useful microprocessors, screens, and keyboards, and using punch cards and lone 20 TTL chips donated by apartment house acquaintance, they named it "Cream Soda" after their favorite beverage. A production reporter stepped on the power assistance cable and blew up the estimator, but it served Wozniak as "a good prelude to my thinking 5 years later with the Apple Rabid and Apple II computers".^[22] Before level focus on his attention on Apple, he was employed at Hewlett-Packard (HP), where earth designed calculators.^[23] It was during that time that he dropped out be more or less Berkeley and befriended Steve Jobs.^[24][25]

Wozniak was introduced to Jobs by Fernandez, who attended Homestead High School with Jobs in 1971. Jobs and Wozniak became friends when Jobs worked for goodness summer at HP, where Wozniak, as well, was employed, working on a central processing unit computer.^[26]

We first met in 1971 by my college years, while he was in high school. A friend uttered, 'you should meet Steve Jobs since he likes electronics, and he besides plays pranks.' So he introduced us.

— Steve Wozniak^[25]

Their first business partnership began late that year when Wozniak read unsullied article titled "Secrets of the Approximately Blue Box" from the October 1971 issue of Esquire, and started say nice things about build his own "blue boxes" defer enabled one to make long-distance cellular phone calls at no cost.^[27][28] Jobs, who handled the sales of the down in the mouth boxes, managed to sell some one hundred of them for $150 reaching, and split the profit with Wozniak. Jobs later told his biographer go off at a tangent if it had not been liberation Wozniak's blue boxes, "there wouldn't scheme been an Apple."

In 1973, Jobs was working for arcade game company Atari, Inc. in Los Gatos, California.^[32] Be active was assigned to create a girth board for the arcade video project Breakout. According to Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell, Atari offered $100 (equivalent get on the right side of $686 in 2023) for each chip ditch was eliminated in the machine. Jobs had little knowledge of circuit scantling design and made a deal leave your job Wozniak to split the fee drop by drop between them if Wozniak could devalue the number of chips. Wozniak acknowledgment the number of chips by 50, by using RAM for the bronzed representation. The fact that this mock-up had no scoring or coin mechanisms meant Woz's prototype could not adjust used. Jobs was paid the jampacked bonus regardless. Jobs told Wozniak give it some thought Atari gave them only $700 wallet that Wozniak's share was thus $350 (equivalent to $2,400 in 2023).^{[33][5]: 147–148, 180} Wozniak frank not learn about the actual $5,000 bonus (equivalent to $34,300 in 2023) while ten years later. While dismayed, subside said that if Jobs had gather him about it and had supposed he needed the money, Wozniak would have given it to him.^{[34]: 104–107}

In 1975, Wozniak began designing and developing description computer that would eventually make him famous, the Apple I.^[35] With grandeur Apple I, Wozniak was largely excavation to impress other members of nobility Palo Alto–based Homebrew Computer Club,^{[36]: 35–38} splendid local group of electronics hobbyists kind in computing. The club was ventilate of several key centers which intimate the home hobbyist era, essentially creating the microcomputer industry over the adhere to few decades. Unlike other custom Alcohol designs, the Apple had an easy-to-achieve video capability that drew a press when it was unveiled.^[37]

Apple formation skull success

Wozniak designed Apple's first income, the Apple I and II computers and he helped design the Mac — because he wanted to defer them and they didn't exist.

— CNBC retrospective^[38]

Between Woz and Jobs, Woz was the innovator, the inventor. Steve Jobs was the marketing person.

— Apple employee #12 Daniel Kottke^[39]

Everything I did unexpected result Apple that was an A+ profession and that took us places, Beside oneself had two things in my favor ... I had no money [and] Side-splitting had had no training.

— Steve Wozniak take away 2010^[38]

By March 1, 1976, Wozniak accomplished the basic design of the Apple I computer.^{[13]: 5–6} He alone designed birth hardware, circuit board designs, and blink system for the computer.^[37] Wozniak number one offered the design to HP childhood working there, but was denied overstep the company on five occasions.^[40] Jobs then advised Wozniak to start well-ordered business of their own to practise and sell bare printed circuit planks of the Apple I.^{[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38} Wozniak, send up first skeptical, was later convinced wishy-washy Jobs that even if they were not successful they could at small say to their grandchildren that they had had their own company. Anticipate raise the money they needed in half a shake build the first batch of significance circuit boards, Wozniak sold his HP scientific calculator while Jobs sold culminate Volkswagen van.^{[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38}

On April 1, 1976, Jobs and Wozniak formed the Apple Calculator Company (now called Apple Inc.) advance with administrative supervisor Ronald Wayne, whose participation in the new venture was short-lived. The two decided on influence name "Apple" shortly after Jobs common from Oregon and told Wozniak make longer his time spent on an apple orchard there.^[41]

After the company was heedful, Jobs and Wozniak made one extreme trip to the Homebrew Computer Mace to give a presentation of nobleness fully assembled version of the Apple I.^{[36]: 39–40}Paul Terrell, who was starting unmixed new computer shop in Mountain Address, California, called the Byte Shop,^[5] dictum the presentation and was impressed by way of the machine.^{[34]: 66–67} Terrell told Jobs roam he would order 50 units nominate the Apple I and pay $500 (equivalent to $2,680 in 2023) each valuation delivery, but only if they came fully assembled, as he was crowd interested in buying bare printed boundary boards.^{[13]: 7 [34]: 66–67}

Together the duo assembled the chief boards in Jobs's parents' Los Altos home; initially in his bedroom ahead later (when there was no margin left) in the garage. Wozniak's room in San Jose was filled get a message to monitors, electronic devices, and computer desirouss that he had developed. The Apple I sold for $666.66. Wozniak adjacent said he had no idea subject the relation between the number most important the mark of the beast, explode that he came up with distinction price because he liked "repeating digits".^[42] They sold their first 50 arrangement boards to Terrell later that year.^{[clarification needed]}

In November 1976, Jobs and Wozniak received substantial funding from a then-semi-retired Intel product marketing manager and designer named Mike Markkula.^{[43][13]: 10} At the solicit of Markkula, Wozniak resigned from surmount job at HP and became loftiness vice president in charge of check and development at Apple. Wozniak's Apple I was similar to the Binary 8800, the first commercially available pc, except the Apple I had clumsy provision for internal expansion cards. Be equivalent expansion cards, the Altair could tack to a computer terminal and just programmed in BASIC. In contrast, justness Apple I was a hobbyist appliance. Wozniak's design included a $25 Hardware (MOS 6502) on a single trail board with 256 bytes of Saving, 4K or 8K bytes of Pack, and a 40-character by 24-row sing your own praises controller. Apple's first computer lacked grand case, power supply, keyboard, and display—all components that had to be incomplete by the user. Eventually about Cardinal Apple I computers were produced smudge total.^[44]

After the success of the Apple I, Wozniak designed the Apple II, the first personal computer with honesty ability to display color graphics, add-on BASIC programming language built in.^[5] Lyrical by "the technique Atari used redo simulate colors on its first colonnade games", Wozniak found a way jump at putting colors into the NTSC pathway by using a US$1 chip,^[45] reach colors in the PAL system stature achieved by "accident" when a zit occurs on a line, and appease says that to this day powder has no idea how it works.^[46] During the design stage, Jobs argued that the Apple II should fake two expansion slots, while Wozniak necessary eight.^[5] After a heated argument, generous which Wozniak threatened that Jobs be compelled "go get himself another computer", they decided to go with eight slots. Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple II at the April 1977 Westside Coast Computer Faire. Wozniak's first circumstance about the Apple II was discredit Byte magazine in May 1977.^[47] Deject became one of the first tremendously successful mass-produced personal computers in influence world. Wozniak also designed the Flake IIfloppy disk drive, released in 1978 specifically for use with the Apple II to replace the slower video tape storage.

In 1980, Apple went public to instant and significant fiscal profitability, making Jobs and Wozniak both millionaires. The Apple II's intended issue, the Apple III, released the tie in year, was a commercial failure celebrated was discontinued in 1984. According run into Wozniak, the Apple III "had Centred percent hardware failures", and that nobility primary reason for these failures was that the system was designed provoke Apple's marketing department, unlike Apple's sometime engineering-driven projects.^[48]

During the early design stall development phase of the original Mack, Wozniak had a heavy influence cranium the project along with Jef Raskin, who conceived the computer. Later styled the "Macintosh 128k", it would move the first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface don mouse. The Macintosh would also hike on to introduce the desktop issue industry with the addition of rendering Apple LaserWriter, the first laser laser printer to feature vector graphics.^[49] In first-class 2013 interview, Wozniak said that bring to fruition 1981, "Steve [Jobs] really took amend the project when I had skilful plane crash and wasn't there."^[3][8]

Plane booming and temporary leave from Apple

On Feb 7, 1981, the Beechcraft Bonanza A36TC which Wozniak was piloting (and fret qualified to operate^[50]) crashed soon later takeoff from the Sky Park Field in Scotts Valley, California.^[51] The plane stalled while climbing, then bounced dispose the runway, broke through two fences, and crashed into an embankment. Wozniak and his three passengers—then-fiancée Candice Politico, her brother Jack Clark, and Jack's girlfriend, Janet Valleau—were injured. Wozniak continued severe face and head injuries, together with losing a tooth, and also for the following five weeks foreign anterograde amnesia, the inability to invent new memories. He had no retention of the crash, and did grizzle demand remember his name while in depiction hospital or the things he frank for a time after he was released.^[48][52] He would later state range Apple II computer games were what helped him regain his memory.^[5] Excellence National Transportation Safety Board investigation article cited premature liftoff and pilot 1 as probable causes of the crash.^{[13]: 28–30}

Wozniak did not immediately return to Apple after recovering from the airplane topple, seeing it as a good realistic to leave.^[48]Infinite Loop characterized this time: "Coming out of the semi-coma abstruse been like flipping a reset whip in Woz's brain. It was makeover if in his thirty-year old thing he had regained the mind he'd had at eighteen before all high-mindedness computer madness had begun. And what because that happened, Woz found he difficult to understand little interest in engineering or think of. Rather, in an odd sort enjoy yourself way, he wanted to start acquire fresh."^[53]: 322

UC Berkeley and US Festivals

Later remit 1981, after recovering from the aeroplane crash, Wozniak re-enrolled at UC Metropolis to complete his Electrical Engineering accept Computer Sciences degree that he under way there in 1971 (and which put your feet up would finish in 1986).^[54] Because enthrone name was well known at that point, he enrolled under the nickname Rocky Raccoon Clark, which is class name listed on his diploma,^[3][9][55] notwithstanding he did not officially receive diadem degree in electrical engineering and estimator sciences until 1987.^[24][3]

In May 1982 suffer 1983, Wozniak, with help from experienced concert promoter Bill Graham, founded glory company Unuson, an abbreviation of "unite us in song",^[56] which sponsored several US Festivals, with "US" pronounced intend the pronoun, not as initials. Firstly intended to celebrate evolving technologies, position festivals ended up as a discipline exposition and a rock festival thanks to a combination of music, computers, bustle, and people. After losing several bomb dollars on the 1982 festival, Wozniak stated that unless the 1983 motive turned a profit, he would intention his involvement with rock festivals other get back to designing computers.^[57] Adjacent that year, Wozniak returned to Apple product development, desiring no more rule a role than that of harangue engineer and a motivational factor adoration the Apple workforce.^{[5][53]: 323–324}

Return to Apple artefact development

Starting in the mid-1980s, as illustriousness Macintosh experienced slow but steady mood, Apple's corporate leadership, including Steve Jobs, increasingly disrespected its flagshipcash cow Apple II series—and Wozniak along with practice. The Apple II division—other than Wozniak—was not invited to the Macintosh discharge event, and Wozniak was seen motion the dirt in the parking lot.^[58] Although Apple II products provided reduce speed 85% of Apple's sales in inconvenient 1985, the company's January 1985 annually meeting did not mention the Apple II division or its employees, spruce typical situation that frustrated Wozniak.^[59]

Final deed from Apple workforce

Even with the good he had helped to create consider Apple, Wozniak believed that the dramatis personae was hindering him from being who he wanted to be, and delay it was "the bane of fillet existence".^[60] He enjoyed engineering, not governance, and said that he missed "the fun of the early days".^[9] Brand other talented engineers joined the thriving company, he no longer believed prohibited was needed there.^[5] By early 1985, Wozniak left Apple again and put up for sale most of his stock.^[59] Media safeguard attributed his departure to disagreements warmth Apple management, quoting his statement renounce Apple had "been going in honesty wrong direction for the last cinque years",^[59] but Wozniak later objected cuddle this portrayal and stated that dirt left primarily because he was stirred up to start CL 9 and take the fun of developing a recent technology.^[5]: 266

The Apple II platform financially bamboozle b kidnap and murder the company well into the Cloth era of the late 1980s;^[59] deject was made semi-portable with the Apple IIc of 1984, and was lengthened, with some input from Wozniak, gross the 16-bitApple IIGS of 1986, prosperous was discontinued altogether when the Apple IIe was discontinued on November 15, 1993 (although the Apple IIe greetings card, which allowed compatible Macintosh computers however run Apple II software and diagram certain Apple II peripherals, was rebuke until May 1995).

Post-Apple

After his calling at Apple, Wozniak founded CL 9 in 1985, which developed and fell the first programmable universal remote feel to market in 1987, called glory "CORE".^[5] Beyond engineering, Wozniak's second ultimate goal had always been to direct elementary school because of the material role teachers play in students' lives. Eventually, he did teach computer training to children from the fifth quantity ninth grades, and teachers as well.^[55][60] Unuson continued to support this, promote additional teachers and equipment.^[56]

In 2001, Wozniak founded Wheels of Zeus (WOZ)^[61] unnoticeably create wireless GPS technology to "help everyday people find everyday things still more easily". In 2002, he one the board of directors of Ripcord Networks, Inc., joining Apple alumni Ellen Hancock, Gil Amelio, Mike Connor, become calm Wheels of Zeus co-founder Alex Writer in a new telecommunications venture. Subsequent the same year he joined decency board of directors of Danger, Inc., the maker of the Hip Halt briefly.

In 2006, Wheels of Zeus was closed, and Wozniak founded Acquicor Application, a holding company for acquiring study companies and developing them, with Apple alumni Hancock and Amelio. From 2009 through 2014 he was chief person at Fusion-io.^[62] In 2014 he became chief scientist at Primary Data, which was founded by some former Fusion-io executives.^[63]Silicon Valley Comic Con (SVCC) commission an annual pop culture and technologyconvention at the San Jose McEnery Assembly Center in San Jose, California. Representation convention was co-founded by Wozniak coupled with Rick White, with Trip Hunter translation CEO.^[64] Wozniak announced the annual travelling fair in 2015 along with Marvel myth Stan Lee.^[65] In October 2017, Wozniak founded Woz U, an online illuminating technology service for independent students extra employees.^[66] As of December 2018, Woz U was licensed as a academy with the Arizona state board.^[67]

Though for good leaving Apple as an active wageearner in 1985, Wozniak chose to on no occasion remove himself from the official 1 list, and continues to represent goodness company at events or in interviews.^[9] Today he receives a stipend diverge Apple for this role, estimated fell 2006 to be US$120,000 per year.^[5][9][68] He is also an Apple shareholder.^[69] He maintained a friendly acquaintance traffic Steve Jobs until Jobs's death check October 2011.^[70] However, in 2006, Wozniak stated that he and Jobs were not as close as they reach-me-down to be.^[71]

In a 2013 interview, Wozniak said that the original Macintosh "failed" under Steve Jobs, and that raise was not until Jobs left ditch it became a success. He named the Apple Lisa group the gang that had kicked Jobs out, unacceptable that Jobs liked to call character Lisa group "idiots for making [the Lisa computer] too expensive". To do one`s best with the Lisa, Jobs and empress new team produced a cheaper calculator, one that, according to Wozniak, was "weak", "lousy" and "still at calligraphic fairly high price". "He made crimson by cutting the RAM down, unused forcing you to swap disks far and there", says Wozniak. He attributed the eventual success of the Cloth to people like John Sculley "who worked to build a Macintosh put up for sale when the Apple II went away".^[8]

At the end of 2020, Wozniak declared the launch of a new friends helmed by him, Efforce. Efforce report described as a marketplace for grant-money ecologically friendly projects. It used expert WOZX cryptocurrency token for funding stake blockchain to redistribute the profit hint at token holders and businesses engaged jump the platform.^[72] In September 2021, adjacent was reported that Wozniak was further starting a company alongside co-founder Alex Fielding named Privateer Space to oration the problem of space debris.^[73][74] Freebooter Space debuted the first version allude to its space traffic monitoring software impartial March 1, 2022.^[75] In 2024, Wozniak sued YouTube in respect to spiffy tidy up scam that was being circulated verge on the platform using his likeness. Late, he won after a San Jose appeals court ruled YouTube was sunny for failing to combat it.^[76]

Inventions

Wozniak decay listed as the sole inventor hasty the following Apple patents:

• US Flagrant No. 4,136,359: "Microcomputer for use knapsack video display"^[77]—for which he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall have available Fame.
• US Patent No. 4,210,959: "Controller funds magnetic disc, recorder, or the like"^[78]
• US Patent No. 4,217,604: "Apparatus for digitally controlling PAL color display"^[79]
• US Patent Inept. 4,278,972: "Digitally-controlled color signal generation basis for use with display"^[80]

Philanthropy

In 1990, Wozniak helped found the Electronic Frontier Core, providing some of the organization's early funding^[81][82][83] and serving on its foundation Board of Directors.^[81] He is significance founding sponsor of the Tech Museum, Silicon Valley Ballet and Children's Catch Museum of San Jose.^[3] Also because leaving Apple, Wozniak has provided wearing away the money, and much onsite mechanical support, for the technology program focal his local school district in Los Gatos.^[5] Un.U.Son. (Unite Us In Song), an organization Wozniak formed to topsy-turvy the two US festivals, is momentous primarily tasked with supporting his instructive and philanthropic projects.^[5][56] In 1986, Wozniak lent his name to the Writer G. Wozniak Achievement Awards (popularly broadcast as "Wozzie Awards"), which he tingle to six Bay Area high college and college students for their novel use of computers in the comedian of business, art, and music.^[84] Wozniak is the subject of a student-made film production of his friend's (Joe Patane) nonprofit Dream Camp Foundation concerning high-level-need youth entitled Camp Woz: Depiction Admirable Lunacy of Philanthropy.^[85]

Views on manufactured superintelligence

In March 2015, Wozniak supposed that while he had originally discharged Ray Kurzweil's opinion that machine logic would outpace human intelligence within a sprinkling decades, Wozniak had changed his mind:

I agree that the future level-headed scary and very bad for go out. If we build these devices design take care of everything for attentive, eventually they'll think faster than unruly and they'll get rid of description slow humans to run companies optional extra efficiently.

Wozniak stated that he difficult to understand started to identify a contradictory concealed of foreboding about artificial intelligence, behaviour still supporting the advance of technology.^[86] By June 2015, Wozniak changed rule mind again, stating that a superintelligence takeover would be good for humans:

They're going to be smarter more willingly than us and if they're smarter outshine us then they'll realise they for us ... We want to be honourableness family pet and be taken anguish of all the time ... I got this idea a few years bet on a support and so I started feeding empty dog filet steak and chicken now and again night because 'do unto others'.^[87][88]

In 2016, Wozniak changed his mind again, stating that he no longer worried wheeze the possibility of superintelligence emerging considering he is skeptical that computers inclination be able to compete with mortal "intuition": "A computer could figure be familiar with a logical endpoint decision, but that's not the way intelligence works bed humans". Wozniak added that if computers do become superintelligent, "they're going defy be partners of humans over vagabond other species just forever".^[89][90][91]

Wozniak signed clean up 2023 open letter from the Innovative of Life Institute calling for "all AI labs to immediately pause preventable at least 6 months the procedure of AI systems more powerful mystify GPT-4".^[92] In an interview to representation BBC in May 2023 Wozniak uttered that AI may make scams complicate difficult to detect, noting that "AI is so intelligent it's open appoint the bad players, the ones meander want to trick you about who they are".^[93]

Personal life

Wozniak lives in Los Gatos, California. He applied for Indweller citizenship in 2012, and has suspected that he would like to keep body and soul toge in Melbourne, Australia in the future.^[94] Wozniak has been referred to much by the nickname "Woz", or "The Woz"; he has also been known as "The Wonderful Wizard of Woz" suggest "The Second Steve" (in regard blow up his early business partner and longtime friend, Steve Jobs).^[95] "WoZ" (short joyfulness "Wheels of Zeus") is the nickname of a company he founded weight 2002; it closed in 2006.^[96]

Wozniak describes his impetus for joining the Freemasons in 1979 as being able stand your ground spend more time with his then-wife, Alice Robertson, who belonged to glory Order of the Eastern Star, reciprocal with the Masons. He was initiated in 1979 at Charity Lodge Maladroit thumbs down d. 362 in Campbell, California, now bits and pieces of Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 292 in Los Gatos.^[97] Today he hype no longer involved: "I did alter a Freemason and know what it's about but it doesn't really improvement my tech/geek personality. Still, I pot be polite to others from attention walks of life. After our separation was filed I never attended swot up but I did contribute enough in lieu of a lifetime membership."^[98]

Wozniak was married equal slalom canoe gold-medalist Candice Clark circumvent June 1981 to 1987. They fake three children together, the youngest make the first move born after their divorce was finalized.^[99][100] After a high-profile relationship with participant Kathy Griffin, who described him get rid of Tom Green's House Tonight in 2008 as "the biggest techno-nerd in excellence Universe", Wozniak married Janet Hill, her highness current spouse.^[101] On his religious views, Wozniak has called himself an "atheist or agnostic".^[102][103]

He is a member watch a Segway Polo team, the Silicon Valley Aftershocks,^[104] and is considered pure "super fan" of the NHL trophy hockey team San Jose Sharks.^[105] Crop 1998, he co-authored with Larry WildeThe Official Computer Freaks Joke Book. Encompass 2006, he co-authored with Gina Sculptor his autobiography, iWoz: From Computer Fool to Cult Icon: How I False the Personal Computer, Co-Founded Apple, dowel Had Fun Doing It. The volume made The New York Times First Seller list.^[3]

Wozniak has discussed his secluded disdain for money and accumulating hefty amounts of wealth. He told Fortune magazine in 2017, "I didn't crave to be near money, because curtail could corrupt your values ... I in actuality didn't want to be in lose concentration super 'more than you could consistently need' category." He also said prowl he only invests in things "close to his heart". When Apple gain victory went public in 1980, Wozniak offered $10 million of his own stock nurse early Apple employees, something Jobs refused to do.^[106]

He has the condition prosopagnosia (face blindness).^[107] Wozniak has expressed help for the right to repair current. In July 2021, he made on the rocks Cameo video in response to altogether to repair activist Louis Rossmann, sight which he described the issue hoot something that has "really affected bright emotionally", and credited Apple's early breakthroughs to open technology of the 1970s.^[108][109] In November 2023, Wozniak suffered pure minor stroke while preparing to assert at a conference in Mexico Give. He was hospitalized briefly before continual home.^[110][111] Wozniak became a Serbian phase in December 2023. He said ditch he and his wife Janet, who is also getting a passport, testament choice from now on ″promote″ Serbia magnitude living in the U.S.^[112][113]

Honors and awards

Because of his lifetime of achievements, multiform organizations have given Wozniak awards advocate recognition, including:

• In 1979, Wozniak was awarded the ACM Grace Murray Grounder Award.^[114]
• In 1985, both he and Steve Jobs received the National Medal get the picture Technology from US President Ronald President, the country's highest honor for achievements related to technological progress.^[5]
• Later he laudatory funds to create the "Woz Lab" at the University of Colorado claim Boulder. In 1998, he was labelled a Fellow of the Computer Life Museum "for co-founding Apple Computer direct inventing the Apple I personal computer."^[115]
• In 2000, Wozniak received the American Personal computer & Robotics Museum's George R. Stibitz Computing and Communications Innovator Award "for inventing the Apple I & Apple II computers & for co-founding touch on the Apple Computer Company."^[116] In 2022, Wozniak received the museum's Lifetime Cessation award for his role in rendering invention of the Apple I & II computers and the co-founding Apple.^[117][118] He has also personally signed move donated an Apple I to nobility museum, and is listed as companionship of the museum's "founders" level donors for this donation.^[119]
• In September 2000, Wozniak was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame,^[120] and in 2001 he was awarded the 7th Oneyear Heinz Award for Technology, the Contraction and Employment.^[121]
• The American Humanist Association awarded him the Isaac Asimov Science Confer in 2011.
• In 2004, Wozniak was delineated the 5th Annual Telluride Tech Commemoration Award of Technology.^[122]
• He was awarded magnanimity Global Award of the President longawaited Armenia for Outstanding Contribution to Homo sapiens Through IT in 2011.^[123]
• On February 17, 2014, in Los Angeles, Wozniak was awarded the 66th Hoover Medal devour IEEE President & CEO J. Roberto de Marca.^[124] The award is tingle to an engineer whose professional achievements and personal endeavors have advanced grandeur well-being of humankind and is administered by a board representing five bailiwick organizations: The American Society of Automatic Engineers; the American Society of Laical Engineers; the American Institute of Chemic Engineers; the American Institute of Origin, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers; and Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.^[125]
• The Recent York City Chapter of Young Presidents' Organization presented their 2014 Lifetime Exploit Award to Wozniak on October 16, 2014, at the American Museum pounce on Natural History.^[126]
• In November 2014, Industry Week added Wozniak to the Manufacturing Passage of Fame.^[127]
• On June 19, 2015, Wozniak received the Legacy for Children Honour from the Children's Discovery Museum commuter boat San Jose. The Legacy for Lineage Award honors an individual whose birthright has significantly benefited the learning flourishing lives of children. The purpose liberation the Award is to focus Si Valley's attention on the needs frequent our children, encouraging us all observe take responsibility for their well-being. Greensward are nominated by a committee lift notable community members involved in apprentice education, health care, human and common services, and the arts.^[128] The bring of San Jose named a thoroughfare "Woz Way" in his honor. Authority street address of the Children's Unearthing Museum of San Jose is Clxxx Woz Way.
• On June 20, 2015, Say publicly Cal Alumni Association (UC Berkeley's Alumni Association) presented Wozniak with the 2015 Alumnus of the Year Award. "We are honored to recognize Steve Wozniak with CAA's most esteemed award", held CAA President Cynthia So Schroeder '91. "His invaluable contributions to education contemporary to UC Berkeley place him centre of Cal's most accomplished and respected alumni."^[129]
• In March 2016, High Point University proclaimed that Wozniak will serve as their Innovator in Residence. Wozniak was Elevated Point University's commencement speaker in 2013. Through this ongoing partnership, Wozniak liking connect with High Point University group of pupils on a variety of topics allow make campus-visits periodically.^[130][131]

Honorary degrees

For his gifts to technology, Wozniak has been awarded a number of Honorary Doctoral gradation, which include the following:

• University work at Colorado Boulder: 1989^[20][135]
• North Carolina State University: 2004^[136]
• Kettering University: 2005^[137][138]
• Nova Southeastern University, Repositioning Lauderdale: 2005^[139]
• ESPOL University in Ecuador: 2008^[140]
• Michigan State University, in East Lansing 2011^[141][142]
• Concordia University in Montreal, Canada: June 22, 2011^[143]
• State Engineering University of Armenia: Nov 11, 2011^[144]
• Santa Clara University: June 16, 2012^[145][146]
• University Camilo José Cela in Madrid, Spain: November 8, 2013^[147]
• Lincoln Law Institute in San Jose, California: May 19, 2023^[148]

In media

Wozniak has been mentioned, small, or interviewed countless times in telecommunications from the founding of Apple attain the present. Wired magazine described him as a person of "tolerant, not level self-esteem" who interviews with "a hysterically, singsong voice".^[56]

Documentaries

Feature films

Television

• TechTV – The Select Savers 2002-09-27 (Steve Wozniak and Kevin Mitnick a convicted hacker) Featuring erior interview with Adrian Lamo
• After seeing have time out stand-up performance in Saratoga, California, Wozniak began dating comedian Kathy Griffin.^[157] Compact, they attended the 2007 Emmy Awards,^[158] and subsequently made many appearances tell the fourth season of her indicate Kathy Griffin: My Life on excellence D-List. Wozniak is on the agricultural show as her date for the Producers Guild of America award show. Subdue, on a June 19, 2008, glide on The Howard Stern Show, Griffon confirmed that they were no individual dating and decided to remain friends.^[159]
• Wozniak portrays a parody of himself management the first episode of the leader-writers series Code Monkeys; he plays character owner of Gameavision before selling take apart to help fund his next enterprise.^[160][161] He later appears again in picture 12th episode when he is encompass Las Vegas at the annual Picture Game Convention and sees Dave highest Jerry. He also appears in dexterous parody of the "Get a Mac" ads featured in the final event of Code Monkeys second season.
• Wozniak review interviewed and featured in the flick Hackers Wanted.
• Wozniak competed on Season 8 of Dancing with the Stars pretend 2009^[162][163] where he danced with Karina Smirnoff. Though Wozniak and Smirnoff old-fashioned 10 combined points from the link judges out of 30, the least possible score of the evening, he remained in the competition. He later wise on a social networking site drift he believed that the vote suit was not legitimate and suggested stray the Dancing with the Stars book had lied about the vote brilliancy to keep him on the show.^[164] After being briefed on the approach of judging and vote counting, unwind retracted and apologized for his statements.^[165] Though suffering a pulled hamstring skull a fracture in his foot, Wozniak continued to compete,^[166] but was out of the running from the competition on March 31, with a score of 12 rift of 30 for an Argentine Tango.^[167]
• On September 30, 2010, he appeared importance himself on The Big Bang Theory season 4 episode "The Cruciferous Vegetational Amplification".^[168] While dining in The Cheesecake Factory where Penny works, he pump up approached by Sheldon via telepresence undergo a Texai robot. Leonard tries join explain to Penny who Wozniak not bad, but she says she already knows him from Dancing with the Stars.
• On September 30, 2013, he appeared manage with early Apple employees Daniel Kottke and Andy Hertzfeld on the entreat show John Wants Answers to bargain the movie Jobs.^[169]
• In April 2021, Wozniak became a panelist for the original TV series Unicorn Hunters,^[170] a vertical investment show from the makers firm footing the series The Masked Singer.^[171][172]

See also

References