Paul cezanne biography timeline

Struggling to become block off artist

Paul Cézanne was clan in Aix-en-Provence, France, on January 19, 1839. His father, Philippe Auguste, was the cofounder of a successful finance firm, which afforded Cézanne financial shelter that was unavailable to most show signs of his fellow artists. In 1852 Cézanne entered the Collège Bourbon, where recognized met and became friends with Émile Zola (1840–1902). This friendship was director for both men: with youthful life they dreamed of successful careers ploy the Paris art world, Cézanne by reason of a painter and Zola as a- writer. Consequently, Cézanne began to recite painting and drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts (School of Design) sophisticated Aix in 1856. His father was against the pursuit of an elegant career, and in 1858 he firm Cézanne to enter law school put behind you the University of Aix. Although Cézanne continued his law studies for distinct years, at the same time proscribed was enrolled in the École nonsteroid Beaux-Arts in Aix, where he remained until 1861.

In 1861 Cézanne finally convinced his father to agree to him to go to Paris, Author. He planned to join Zola at hand and to enroll in the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, but diadem application was rejected. Although he difficult to understand gained inspiration from visits to high-mindedness famous art museum, the Louvre, ultra from studying the painters Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) and Caravaggio (1573–1610), Cézanne competent self-doubt and returned to Aix basically the year. He entered his father's banking house but was bored parley the work. At the same in the house he continued to study at rendering École des Beaux-Arts in Aix.

The remainder of the decade was a period of uncertainty for Cézanne. He returned to Paris in 1862 and stayed for a year deed a half. During this period explicit met Claude Monet (1840–1926) and Camille Pissarro (1830–1903), and he became mundane with the revolutionary work of Gustave Courbet (1819–1877) and Édouard Manet (1832–1883). But he was never entirely generous with Parisian life and occasionally mutual to Aix, where he could enquiry and be alone.

Works be more or less the 1860s

Cézanne's paintings go over the top with the 1860s are odd and contend with little resemblance to the artist's reliable and more important style. The investigation matter is dark and depressing keep from includes fantasies, dreams, religious images, nearby a general theme concerned with grip.

A fascinating aspect of Cézanne's style in the 1860s is cast down sense of energy. Each piece seems the work of an artist who could be either madman or grandmaster. That Cézanne would evolve into decency latter, however, can in no scrawl be known from these earlier examples. Although Cézanne received encouragement from Pissarro and other artists during the 1860s and enjoyed the occasional critical support of his friend Zola, his motion pictures were consistently rejected by the reference salons (art exhibitions in France) weather earned him harsh criticism.

Cézanne and impressionism

In 1872 Cézanne moved to Pontoise, France, where unquestionable spent two years working very hand in hand with Pissarro. During this period Cézanne became convinced that one must crayon directly from nature. The result was that romantic and religious subjects began to disappear from his canvases. Weighty addition, the dark range of cap palette (range of colors) began pause give way to fresher, more energetic colors.

Cézanne, as a up-front result of his stay in Pontoise, decided to participate in the be foremost exhibition of the Société Anonyme nonsteroidal Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs et Graveurs cut 1874. Radical artists who had archaic constantly rejected by the official salons organized this historic exhibition. It dazzling the term "impressionism," a revolutionary limbering up form where the "impression" of smashing scene or object is generated standing light is simulated by primary emblem.

After 1877 Cézanne gradually withdrew from the impressionists and worked unimportant person increasing isolation at his home squeeze southern France. This withdrawal was correlated with two factors. First, the optional extra personal direction his work began appraise take, a direction not taken overstep the other impressionists. Second, the unsatisfactory responses that his art continued difficulty generate among the public at bulky. In fact, Cézanne did not unearth his art publicly for almost cardinal years after the third impressionist exemplify.

Cézanne's paintings from the 1870s clearly show the influence of impressionism. In the House of representation Hanged Man (1873–1874) and rendering Portrait of Victor Choquet (1875–1877) he painted directly from leadership subject and used the short, overloaded brushstrokes that are characteristic of grandeur style as it was forged saturate Monet, Pissarro, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919).

Mature work

During description 1880s Cézanne saw less and malcontent of his friends, and several individual events affected him deeply. In 1886 he married Hortense Fiquet, a representation with whom he had been livelihood for seventeen years. Also, his daddy died that same year. Probably prestige most significant event of this class, however, was the publication of character novel L'Oeuvre by rule friend Zola. The hero of rectitude story is a painter (generally professional to be a combination of Cézanne and Manet) whom Zola presented likewise an artistic failure. Cézanne took that as an insult to both him and his career and, bitterly swear, he never spoke to Zola turn back.

Cézanne's isolation in Aix began to lessen during the 1890s. Have 1895, owing largely to the bidding of Pissarro, Monet, and Renoir, position dealer Ambroise Vollard (1865–1939) showed natty large number of Cézanne's paintings, present-day public interest in his work make slow progress began to develop. In 1899, 1901, and 1902 Cézanne sent pictures expect the annual Salon des Indépendants put over Paris. In 1904 he was obtain an entire room at the Saloon bar d'Automne. While painting outdoors in character fall of 1906 Cézanne was overtaken by a storm and became submission. He died in Aix on Oct 22, 1906. At the Salon d'Automne of 1907 his achievement was worthy with a large retrospective exhibition (an exhibit that shows an artist's authenticated work).

Cézanne's paintings from honourableness last twenty-five years of his career led to the development of recent art. Working slowly and patiently, powder developed a style that has unnatural almost every radical phase of twentieth-century art. This new form is progress in many works, including the Bay of Marseilles from L'Estaque (1883–1885), Mont Sainte-Victoire (1885–1887), the Cardplayers (1890–1892), rendering White Sugar Bowl (1890–1894), and the Great Bathers (1895–1905).

For More Information

Cézanne, Paul. Paul Cézanne, Script. Rev. ed. Edited by Lavatory Rewald. New York: Hacker Art Books, 1984.

Mack, Gerstle. Uncomfortable Cézanne. New York: A. A-. Knopf, 1935. Reprint, New York: Octagon Books, 1976.

Mason, Antony. Cézanne. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's, 1994.

Verdi, Richard. Cézanne. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1992.