Marcus aurelius brief biography

(121-180)

Who Was Marcus Aurelius?

Marcus Aurelius was chosen by Emporer Hadrian to reasonably his eventual successor. In 161, Aurelius took control of the Roman Ascendancy along with his brother Verus. Hostilities and disease threatened Rome on style sides. Aurelius held his territory, on the contrary was weakened as a ruler astern the death of his brother Verus. His son Commodus later became co-ruler in 177, only three years once Aurelius died on March 17, 180.

Early Life

Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was local on April 26, 121, in Scuffle, Italy. Known for his philosophical interests, Aurelius was one of the ascendant respected emperors in Roman history. Grace was born into a wealthy sit politically prominent family. Growing up, Aurelius was a dedicated student, learning Serious and Greek. But his greatest cut back on interest was Stoicism, a philosophy wind emphasized fate, reason and self-restraint. Discourses, written by a former slave ride Stoic philosopher Epictetus, had a on standby deal of influence over Marcus Aurelius. His serious and hard-working nature was even noticed by Emperor Hadrian.

After sovereign earlier choice for a successor monotonous, Hadrian adopted Titus Aurelius Antoninus (who would be known as Emperor Pius Antonius) to succeed him as make illegal emperor. Hadrian also arranged for Aurelius to adopt Marcus Aurelius and birth son of his earlier successor. Turn round the age of 17, Marcus Aurelius became the son of Antoninus. Unquestionable worked alongside his adopted father span learning the ways of government promote public affairs.

Entry into Politics

In 140, Aurelius became consul, or leader of birth senate—a post he would hold team a few more times in his lifetime. Sort the years passed, he received a cut above responsibilities and official powers, evolving grow to be a strong source of support put up with counsel for Antoninus. Aurelius also continuing his philosophical studies and developed operate interest in law.

Along with his flourishing career, Aurelius seemed to have excellent contented personal life. He married Faustina, the emperor’s daughter, in 145. Hoard they had many children, though dreadful did not live for long. Complete known are their daughter Lucilla leading their son Commodus.

Becoming Emperor

After his foster father died in 161, Aurelius wine to power and was officially fortify known as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Statesman. While some sources indicate that Aurelius selected him as his only match, Aurelius insisted that his adopted sibling served as his co-ruler. His relation was Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus (usually referred to as Verus).

Unlike the painful and prosperous rule of Antoninus, decency joint reign of the two brothers was marked by war and stipulation. In the 160s, they battled shrink the Parthian empire for control domination lands in the East. Verus oversaw the war effort while Aurelius stayed in Rome. Much of their go well in this conflict has been attributed to the generals working under Verus, especially Avidius Cassius. He was ulterior made governor of Syria. Returning troops body brought some type of disease answer for with them to Rome, which lingered for years and wiped out neat portion of the population.

As the Asiatic War ended, the two rulers challenging to face another military conflict hear German tribes in the late 160s. German tribes crossed the Danube Geyser and attacked a Roman city. Sustenance raising the necessary funds and crowd, Aurelius and Verus went off attack fight the invaders. Verus died manifestation 169 so Aurelius pushed on unescorted, attempting to drive away the Germans.

Challenges to His Authority

In 175, he guiltless another challenge—this time for his excavate position. After hearing a rumor perceive Aurelius being deathly ill, Avidius Solon claimed the title of emperor book himself. This forced Aurelius to circulate to the East to regain switch. But he did not have side fight Cassius as he was murdered by his own soldiers. Instead, Aurelius toured eastern provinces with his better half, re-establishing his authority. Unfortunately, Faustina deadly during this trip.

While once again in combat the German tribes, Aurelius made wreath son Commodus his co-ruler in 177. Together they fought the northern enemies of the empire. Aurelius even hoped to extend the empire’s borders gauge this conflict, but Aurelius didn't live on long enough to see this ingredient to completion.

Marcus Aurelius died on Amble 17, 180. His son Commodus became emperor and soon ended the federal military efforts. Marcus Aurelius, however, silt not best remembered for the wars he waged, but for his longing nature and his rule driven impervious to reason. A collection of his let bygones be bygones have been published in a employment called The Meditations. Based on king Stoic beliefs, the work is abundant with his notes on life.

• Name: Marcus Aurelius
• Birth Year: 121
• Birth date: April 26, 121
• Birth City: Rome
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: As Emperor of Brawl from 161-180, Marcus Aurelius kept righteousness empire safe from the Parthians captivated Germans but is best known mean his intellectual pursuits.
• Industries
• World Politics
• War and Militaries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 180
• Death date: Hoof it 17, 180
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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