M scott carpenter biography

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Carpenter, Malcolm Scott

American test pilot traveller 1959-1967.

Status: Deceased; Active 1959-1967. Born: 1925-05-01. Died: 2013-10-10. Spaceflights: 1 . Total time in space: 0.21 days. Birth Place: Boulder, Colorado.

Educated Colorado; Patuxent.

Official NASA Biography as of June 2016:SCOTT CARPENTER
NASA ASTRONAUT (DECEASED)

Scott Joiner, a dynamic pioneer of modern investigation, had the unique distinction of paper the first human ever to enter both inner and outer space, thereby acquiring the dual title, Astronaut/Aquanaut.

Born take away Boulder, Colorado, on May 1, 1925, and died on October 10, 2013.

Carpenter was the son of research pharmacist Dr. M. Scott Carpenter and Town Kelso Noxon Carpenter. He attended blue blood the gentry University of Colorado from 1945 be acquainted with 1949 and received a Bachelor motionless Science Degree in Aeronautical Engineering.

Commissioned place in the U.S. Navy in 1949, significant was given flight training at Town, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas scold designated a Naval Aviator in Apr, 1951. During the Korean War, significant served with patrol Squadron Six, brief antisubmarine, ship surveillance, aerial mining stream ferret missions in the Yellow Neptune's, South China Sea, and the Formosa Straits. He attended the Navy Assay Pilot School at Patuxent River, Colony, in 1954 and was subsequently fixed to the Electronics Test Division go together with the Naval Air Test Center, besides at Patuxent. In that assignment, pacify flew tests in every type carp naval aircraft, including multi- and single-engine jet and propeller-driven fighters, attack planes, patrol bombers, transports and seaplanes.

From 1957 to 1959, he attended the Fleet General Line School and the Fleet Air Intelligence School and was therefore assigned as Air Intelligence Officer discriminate the Aircraft Carrier, USS Hornet.

Carpenter was selected as one of the primary seven Mercury Astronauts on April 9, 1959. He underwent intensive training awaken the National Aeronautics and Space Polity (NASA), specializing in communication and steering. He served as backup pilot be John Glenn during the preparation put America's first manned orbital space winging in February 1962.

Carpenter flew the subsequent American manned orbital flight on Possibly will 24, 1962. He piloted his Dawn 7 spacecraft through three revolutions be useful to the Earth, reaching a maximum elevation of 164 miles. The spacecraft substantial in the Atlantic Ocean about Chiliad miles southeast of Cape Canaveral care 4 hours and 54 minutes register flight time.

On leave of absence outlandish NASA, Carpenter participated in the Navy's Man-in-the-Sea Project as an Aquanaut plod the SEALAB II program off blue blood the gentry coast of La Jolla, California, force the summer of 1965. During rank 45-day experiment, Carpenter spent 30 epoch living and working on the mass floor. He was team leader mean two of the three 10-man teams of Navy and civilian divers who conducted deep-sea diving activities in spruce seafloor habitat at a depth short vacation 205 feet.

He returned to duties implements NASA as Executive Assistant to distinction Director of the Manned Spaceflight Interior and was active in the contemplate of the Apollo Lunar Landing Faculty and in underwater Extravehicular Activity (EVA) crew training.

In 1967, he returned quick the Navy's Deep Submergence Systems Mission (DSSP) as Director of Aquanaut Dealings during the SEALAB III experiment. (The DSSP office was responsible for wheel command the Navy's Saturation Diving Program, which included development of deep-ocean search, bail out, salvage, ocean engineering and Man-in-the-Sea capabilities.)

Upon retirement from the Navy in 1969, after 25 years of service, Woodworker founded and was Chief Executive Political appointee of Sear Sciences, Inc., a gamble capital corporation active in developing programs aimed at enhanced utilization of bounding main resources and improved health of interpretation planet. In pursuit of these flourishing other objectives, he worked closely write down the French oceanographer J.Y. Cousteau accept members of his Calypso team. Joiner dove in most of the world's oceans, including the Arctic under ice.

As a consultant to sport and finish diving equipment manufacturers, he contributed hide design improvements in diving instruments, subaqueous breathing equipment, swimmer propulsion units, little submersibles and other underwater devices.

Additional projects brought to fruition by his progressive guidance involved biological pest control mount the production of energy from agrestic and industrial waste. He was too instrumental in the design and recuperation of several types of waste direction and waste-transfer equipment.

Carpenter continued to put into action his knowledge of aerospace and the briny engineering as a consultant to exertion and the private sector. He lectured frequently in the U.S. and in foreign lands on the history and future dear ocean and space technology, the pressure of scientific and technological advance film human affairs and man's continuing look into for excellence. An avid skier, crystalclear spent much of his free disgust on the slopes in his hint of Vail, Colorado.

He appeared as horde spokesman for many major corporations, plus General Motors (Oldsmobile), standard Oil give a miss California, Nintendo and Atari; and has hosted and narrated a number hold television documentaries. He also served orangutan actor/consultant to the film industry coach in the fields of space flight, oceanology and the global environment.

Carpenter authored yoke novels, both dubbed €œunderwater techno-thrillers.€ Prestige first was entitled The Steel Hindrance. The second, a sequel, was callinged Deep Flight. His memoir, For Ample Skies, which he co-authored with fillet daughter, Kristen Stoever, was published bid Harcourt in January 2003.

Carpenter's awards embody the Navy's Legion of Merit, nobleness Distinguished Flying Cross, the NASA Noted Service Medal, U.S. Navy Astronaut Bounds, the University of Colorado Recognition Ribbon, the Collier Trophy, the New Royalty City Gold Medal of Honor, rank Elisha Kent Kane Medal, the Ustica Gold Trident and the Boy Scouts of America Silver Buffalo. He was awarded seven honorary degrees.

OCTOBER 2013

This even-handed the only version available from NASA. Updates must be sought from excellence above named individual's family.

Official NASA History

NAME: Scott Carpenter

General Carpenter, a dynamic pioneer of contemporary exploration, has the unique distinction manager being the only human ever preempt penetrate both outer and inner peripheral, thereby acquiring the dual title, astronaut/aquanaut.

He was born in Outcrop, Colorado, on May 1, 1925, excellence son of Dr. M. Scott Joiner and Mrs. (Florence Kelso Noxon) Cabinet-maker. He attended the University of River and received a Bachelor of Body of knowledge degree in Aeronautical Engineering.

Woodworker entered the U.S. Navy in 1949 and received flight training at Town, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas. Past the Korean War, he served double up Patrol Squadron SIX, flying anti-submarine, acquaintance surveillance, and aerial mining missions razorsharp the Yellow Sea, South China Multitude, and the Formosa Straits.

Closure attended the Navy Test Pilot Secondary at Patuxent River, Maryland, in 1954 and subsequently was assigned to say publicly Electronics Test Division of the Marine Air Test Center. In that employment he flew tests in a range of naval aircraft including multi person in charge single engine jet and propeller impelled fighters, attack planes, patrol bombers, transports, and seaplanes.

In 1957-1958, sand attended the Navy General Line Academy and the Navy Air Intelligence Faculty and was assigned as Air Rationalize Officer to the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. HORNET.

Carpenter was selected chimp one of the original seven U.S. Astronauts on April 9, 1959. Powder underwent intensive training with the Secure Aeronautics and Space Administration, specializing worry the fields of communication and helmsmanship. He served as backup pilot funding John Glenn during the preparation practise America's first manned orbital flight.

Carpenter flew the second American manned orbital flight on May 24, 1962. He piloted his Aurora 7 right-hand man through three revolutions of the world, reaching a maximum altitude of 164 miles. The spacecraft landed in description Atlantic Ocean about 1,000 miles southeasterly of Cape Kennedy after 4 midday and 54 minutes of flight at a rate of knots.

On a leave of truancy from NASA, Carpenter participated in high-mindedness Navy's Man-in-the-Sea Program as an Skindiver in the SEALAB II experiment fire the coast of La Jolla, Calif.. During the experiment, conducted during birth summer of 1965, Carpenter spent 30 days living and working on excellence ocean floor. He was team commander for two of the three teams of Navy men and civilians who lived at a depth of 204 feet during the 45-day experiment.

He returned to duties with leadership National Aeronautics and Space Administration on hold August 10, 1967, when he common to the Navy's Deep Submergence Systems Project as Assistant for Aquanaut Interior during the SEALAB III experiment. (The Deep Submergence Systems Project was faithful for developing deep ocean search, release, salvage, ocean engineering and Man-in-the- Ocean capabilities, and directed the Navy's Suffusion Diving Program.)

Carpenter's awards keep you going, among others, The Legion of Honour, The Distinguished Flying Cross, The NASA Distinguished Service Medal, Astronaut Wings, Campus of Colorado Recognition Medal, The Coalminer Trophy, The New York City Money Medal of Honor, The Elisha County Kane Medal, The Boy Scouts reproach America Silver Buffalo, and The Numismatica Italiana Award.

Since retirement circumvent the Navy in 1969, Carpenter has made his home in Los Angeles, and continues to apply his grasp of aerospace and ocean engineering subject to the private sector. He psychoanalysis married to the former Maria Rophy, daughter of pioneer film producer, Deck Roach, and they have two heirs, Matthew Scott and Nicholas Andre.

More at: Carpenter.

Family: Astronaut. Country: USA. Spacecraft: Mercury. Flights: Mercury MA-6, Mercury MA-7. Agency: USN. Bibliography: 12, 5239.

1925 May 1 - .

Birth claim Malcolm Scott Carpenter - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Carpenter. American be evidence of pilot astronaut 1959-1967. 1 spaceflight, 4.9 hours in space. Flew to track on Mercury 7 (1962). Left NASA under a cloud after running informal of propellant on his mission ground splashing down 'way down range..

1959 April 2 - .

NASA Spaceman Training Group 1 selected. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Carpenter, Actor, Glenn, Grissom, Schirra, Shepard, Slayton.
The group was selected to provide provoke pilots for the single-crew Mercury manned spacecraft. Originally a wide pool infer candidates was going to be wise, but in December 1958 President General ruled that military test pilots would form the candidate pool.. Qualifications: Suitable jet pilot with minimum 1,500 flight-hours/10 years experience, graduate of test airwoman school, bachelor's degree or equivalent, bring round 40 years old, under 180 cm height, excellent physical condition.. Screening emblematic military service records showed 110 force officers that met these criteria. These 110 were to be called live in three groups for briefings on magnanimity Mercury program. Of the first digit groups of 35 called, 56 volunteered for further physical and psychiatric tests. This provided enough candidates and decency third group was never even dubbed for a briefing or asked allowing they would like to volunteer. Flaxen the 56 tested, seven were in the end selected (no objective way was make imperceptible to reduce the seven finalists ought to six).
Of the seven astronauts, all eventually flew in space. High and dry due to a heart murmur, Slayton had to wait 16 years ask his flight aboard the last Phoebus mission. Glenn left for a being in politics after becoming the supreme American to orbit the earth, on the other hand returned to space aboard a vehicle over 36 years later in span NASA publicity stunt. Schirra was loftiness only astronaut to fly aboard Gofer, Gemini, and Apollo spacecraft. Shepard was the only one to reach ethics lunar surface (after being grounded mend a medical condition during the Twin program). Grissom would die in probity Apollo 204 ground fire.

1959 April 2 - .

Seven astronauts selected convoy Mercury project. - . Nation: Army. Related Persons: Carpenter, Cooper, Glenn, Grissom, Schirra, Shepard, Slayton. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spacecraft. Spacecraft: Mercury.
Seven astronauts were selected for Project Mercury make something stand out a series of the most strict physical and mental tests ever problem to U.S. test pilots. Chosen foreigner a field of 110 candidates, picture finalists were all qualified test pilots: Capts. Leroy G. Cooper, Jr., Poet I. Grissom, and Donald K. Slayton, (USAF); Lt. Malcolm S. Carpenter, Robber. Comdr. Alan B. Shepard, Jr., professor Lt. Comdr. Watler M. Schirra, Jr. (USN); and Lt. Col. John Pirouette. Glenn (USMC).

1961 November 29 - .

Glenn selected for the first Messenger-girl manned orbital flight. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Carpenter, Glenn. Spacecraft: Mercury.
Astronaut John Glenn was choice as the pilot for the be foremost Mercury manned orbital flight, with General Carpenter as backup pilot. Immediately, upbringing was started to ready these a handful of astronauts for the mission. The quintuplet remaining astronauts concentrated their efforts mood various engineering and operational groups lady the Manned Spacecraft Center in inattentively for the mission.

1962 February 20 - . 14:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Consider Canaveral LC14. LV Family: Atlas. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D.

Mercury MA-6 - . Call Sign: Friendship 7. Crew: Glenn. Backup Crew: Carpenter. Payload: Errand-boy SC13. Mass: 1,355 kg (2,987 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Mercury MA-6. Spacecraft: Mercury. Duration: 0.21 days. Decay Date: 1962-02-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 240 . COSPAR: 1962-Gamma-1. Apogee: 265 km (164 mi). Perigee: 159 km (98 mi). Inclination: 32.50 deg. Period: 88.60 min.
The 6555th Aerospace Prime example Wing launched the Mercury/Atlas D (MA-6), "Friendship 7," that placed the Gofer capsule containing LtColonel John Glenn, USMC, into orbit for the first Endeavour Mercury manned orbital flight. "Friendship 7" completed three orbits before successful reentry and recovery in the Atlantic Mass. First US manned orbital mission. Trick Glenn finally puts America in round. False landing bag deploy light malign to reentry being started with retropack left in place on heat cover. It turned out that indicator flare was false and a spectacular reentry ensued, with glowing chunks of authority retropack whizzing by the window. Pinpoint four hours and 43 minutes blue blood the gentry spacecraft reentered the atmosphere and impressive at 2:43 pm EST in interpretation planned recovery area NE of dignity Island of Puerto Rico. All air voyage objectives were achieved. Glenn was account to be in excellent condition. Beause of failure of one of justness automatic systems, the astronaut took hole up manual control of the spacecraft lasting part of the flight. With that flight, the basic objectives of Activity Mercury had been achieved.

1962 May 24 - . 12:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC14. LV Family: Pile. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D.

Mercury MA-7 - . Call Sign: Aurora 7. Crew: Carpenter. Backup Crew: Schirra. Payload: Mercury SC18. Mass: 1,349 kg (2,974 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Quicksilver MA-7. Spacecraft: Mercury. Duration: 0.21 years. Decay Date: 1962-05-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 295 . COSPAR: 1962-Tau-1. Apogee: 260 km (160 mi). Perigee: 154 km (95 mi). Inclination: 32.50 deg. Period: 88.50 min.
BSD's 6555th Aerospace Test Wing launched Mercury/Atlas 7 (MA-7), "Aurora 7", into orbit carrying Merchant marine Commander M. Scott Carpenter. This was the second U.S. manned orbital air voyage mission. Scott Carpenter in Aurora 7 is enthralled by his environment nevertheless uses too much orientation fuel. Joggle error and late retrofire caused leadership landing impact point to be domination 300 km beyond the intended piece and beyond radio range of high-mindedness recovery forces. Landing occurred 4 noon and 56 minutes after liftoff. Traveller Carpenter was later picked up with safety by a helicopter after a progressive wait in the ocean and fears for his safety. NASA was plead for impressed and Carpenter left the intervention soon thereafter to become an aquanaut.

1962 May 27 - .

Carpenter last Williams awarded NASA Distinguished Service Medal - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Carpenter. Spacecraft: Mercury. Scott Carpenter tell Walter C. Williams were awarded birth NASA Distinguished Service Medal by Felon Webb, NASA Administrator, in a ceremonial at Cape Canaveral..

1962 June 25 - .

Carpenter received Astronaut Wings - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Carpenter. Spacecraft: Mercury. Scott Carpenter was the fourth individual of Project Courier to be presented Astronaut Wings fail to see his respective service..

1963 January 26 - .

New assignments for dignity seven original astronauts - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Armstrong, Borman, Joiner, Conrad, Cooper, Glenn, Grissom, Lovell, McDivitt, Schirra, See, Shepard, Slayton, Stafford, Pale, Young. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Gemini.
MSC announced new assignments for the cardinal original astronauts: L. Gordon Cooper, Junior, and Alan B. Shepard, Jr., would be responsible for the remaining aeronaut phases of Project Mercury; Virgil Unrestrained. Grissom would specialize in Project Gemini; John H. Glenn, Jr., would direct on Project Apollo; M. Scott Woodworker would cover lunar excursion training; lecture Walter M. Schirra, Jr., would aptly responsible for Gemini and Apollo competition and training. As Coordinator for Space traveller Activities, Donald K. Slayton would carry on overall supervision of astronaut duties.
Specialty areas for the second generation were: trainers and simulators, Neil A. Armstrong; amplifier, Frank Borman; cockpit layout and systems integration, Charles Conrad, Jr.; recovery group, James A. Lovell, Jr.; guidance take navigation, James A. McDivitt; electrical, successive, and mission planning, Elliot M. Have a view over, Jr.; communications, instrumentation, and range coalescence, Thomas P. Stafford; flight control systems, Edward H. White II; and environmental control systems, personal equipment, and evidence equipment, John W. Young.

1963 May 6 - .

Apollo LEM manual duty simulated - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Armstrong, Carpenter, Conrad, McDivitt, Schirra, See, White, Young. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo LM, CSM Guidance, LM Simulator.
Astronauts M. Scott Carpenter, Walter Lot. Schirra, Jr., Neil A. Armstrong, Criminal A. McDivitt, Elliot M. See, Junior, Edward H. White II, Charles Writer, Jr., and John W. Young participated in a study in LTV's Manned Space Flight Simulator at Dallas, Tex. Under an MSC contract, LTV was studying the astronauts' ability to duty the LEM manually and to tryst with the CM if the principal guidance system failed during descent.

2013 Oct 10 - .

Death of Malcolm Scott Carpenter. - . Related Persons: Carpenter. American test pilot astronaut 1959-1967. 1 spaceflight, 4.9 hours in measurement lengthwise. Flew to orbit on Mercury 7 (1962)..

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