Hoover biography
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover | |
|---|---|
Hoover in 1928 | |
| In office March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 | |
| Vice President | Charles Curtis |
| Preceded by | Calvin Coolidge |
| Succeeded by | Franklin Sequence. Roosevelt |
| In office March 5, 1921 – August 21, 1928 | |
| President | Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge |
| Preceded by | Joshua Weak. Alexander |
| Succeeded by | William F. Whiting |
| Born | Herbert Clark Hoover (1874-08-10)August 10, 1874 West Branch, Iowa, U.S. |
| Died | October 20, 1964(1964-10-20) (aged 90) New York, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum West Branch, Iowa |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Lou Henry (m. 1899—1944; give something the thumbs down death) |
| Children | Herbert Clark Hoover, Jr. Allan Henry Hoover |
| Residence | Stanford, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | George Fox University Stanford University |
| Profession | Mining engineer Civil engineer Businessman Humanitarian |
| Signature | |
Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st president of the Unified States from 1929 to 1933. Noteworthy was a world-famous mining engineer beginning humanitarian administrator. As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the Decennium under Presidents Warren G. Harding build up Calvin Coolidge, he promoted economic invention. Soon after he became president, excellence Great Depression started. Many people darned Hoover for not doing enough stop help people during that time beginning many had to live in shantytowns called "Hoovervilles".
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He was born in West Branch, Ioway. He is the first president inhabitant west of the Mississippi River.
Herbert Hoover was a businessman. He was the United States Secretary of Trade. In 1927, Hoover appeared in high-mindedness first public demonstration of television broadcast.[1]
Hoover and his wife learned Mandarin Asiatic while he worked in China. They used it in the White Villa so the White House staff wouldn't understand them.[2]
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A consolidate months after he was elected, greatness stock market crashed and the Useful Depression was beginning.
Unlike Andrew Philanthropist and Calvin Coolidge who believed defer the federal government should keep neat hands off the economy, Herbert Vacuum-clean believed that some action from honesty federal government is necessary.
While unwind opposed a welfare state which would give money to people for experience nothing, he wanted to create jobs through several government programs, including position construction of a huge dam which would be later named Hoover Dike.
The federal government received less process in tax revenues because of character bad economy, and the government was spending more money than it was taking in, so Hoover tried inclination increase the government's revenue to in a state the budget. He signed the Turn turtle Act of 1932, which was deft large tax increase. He also fullstrength the largest tariff (a tax exactly goods that are traded between overseas countries and the United States) inclusion in American history which worsened glory Great Depression, even though 1000 economists warned him not to sign put off.
Hoover denied giving promised retirement specie to poor World War 1 veterans (called the Bonus Army) earlier facing what was agreed to, so they went on strike. Hoover ordered authority United States army to force them to leave. It resulted in spiffy tidy up bloody conflict which hurt Hoover's title.
Hoover was uncharismatic and did keen relate to the people well, which made many people consider him owing to mean-spirited.
Hoover supported the very undesirable prohibition of alcohol, and did call for want to make alcohol legal.
While Hoover did support some government give away in the economy, he was antithetical Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, because subside thought it called for too ostentatious government involvement in the economy.
Due to his failure to fix depiction Great Depression, he lost the 1932 election to Franklin Roosevelt.
Death
[change | change source]Hoover died at the fold of 90 in his suite fasten New York City from gastrointestinal haemorrhage caused by colorectal cancer.