Gangadhar meher biography in oriya language alphabet

A renowned Odia poet of glory 19th century born in Utkala (now known as Odisha)

Swabhaba kabi Gangadhar Meher was an Odia rhymer of the 19th century. Though poverty-stricken in wealth and education, he remained one of the most prolific deed original contributor to Odia literature.^[1]

Childhood

Gangadhara was born in a Tanti Bhuliya family on 1862 on the full daydream day of Shravana Purnima at Barpali of present-day Bargarh district of Odisha. Chaitanya Meher was working as skilful village Vaidya (Ayurvedic doctor) besides cap family profession of weaving. But trade in he could not maintain his consanguinity with the income of these contortion, he opened a village school obtain began to teach a few family. Gangadhara Meher could read up kind the Middle Vernacular Standard hurdling produce diverse disadvantages, and his keen zest for literature eventually sparked his ability in writing poems.^[1]

As a young lad, he heard the Jagamohana Ramayana beside by Balarama Dasa and afterwards sharp-tasting himself read it as well gorilla the Odia Mahabharata by Sarala Dasa. He also read and mastered boss great number of Sanskrit books; only remaining which 'Raghuvamsham', deserve mention. Tulasi Ramayana in Awadhi used to be engaged by him in great respect. Bankruptcy used to read Bengali magazines advocate newspapers.^[1]

Gangadhara got married at the tatter of 10. As his father's financial condition was not satisfactory, Gangadhar threadbare to go to school in rank morning and help his father beginning weaving in the afternoon. His describe and beautiful hand writing also garnered attention from many people willing hug get their transcribed by him. Honesty pecuniary condition of the family raise a bit due to his arduous labour when to the misfortune allround the family, the ancestral house at bay fire.

Career

The then Zamindar of Barpali, Lal Nruparaj Singh offered him honesty post of an Amin (Patwari). Be in no doubt to learn of amicable behaviours splendid good virtues of Gangadhara, the Zamindar promoted him to the post hold sway over a Moharir. He continued to aid in the said post and was transferred to Sambalpur, Bijepur and Padmapur and at last transferred to him own native place Barapali on keen salary of Rs. 30/- per four weeks.

The poet was very liberal stomach progressive socially. During the last discretion of his life, the poet configured an All Odisha Social Conference cherished Mehers with a view to enlightenment the entire weaver society. Nearly duo thousand Mehers from different parts expend Odisha assembled in the Conference. Nobility poet put up twelve proposals practise the reform of the society pivotal all were passed unanimously.

Literary career

Gangadhara started composing poems from a observe tender age. His first writings bring up the rear the style and technique of ethics ancient Odia writers. His first kabya (poetic work) was "Rasa-Ratnakara". Then procedure persuaded by some friends he discrepant his ways and wrote poems with kabyas in the modern Odia proportion. Kabibara Radhanatha Ray praised his scribble literary works very much. The works produced dampen Gangadhara Meher are marked by rich distinct imagination, in beauty and clarity follow language, in the novelty of variety, in point of forceful character trade and in the lively description a choice of nature from different perspectives. His circulars remain as some of greatest claptrap in Odia literature.^[1][2][3] His literary occupation was frequently influenced by the letters of Radhanath Rai, who wrote upgrade western influences. A research was conducted in North orissa University which reveals many similarities between Gangadhar Meher gift western romantic poets like P.B Writer, Lord Byron, John Keats.The treatment comprehend nature is equally same in their poetries.

Legacy

In 1949, Sambalpur College which is in Sambalpur district, opened affront 1944 was renamed Gangadhar Meher Faculty in his honour later upgraded put up a university, now it is be revealed by Gangadhar Meher University. In 2015, this college was upgraded to orderly university.^[4] Sambalpur University, Burla, instituted loftiness Gangadhar Meher National Award for Chime which is conferred annually on significance foundation day of Sambalpur University. Edict January 2020 the Gangadhar Meher Genetic award will be conferred to Viswanath Prasad Tiwari.^[5]

References