Existentialism quotes jean paul sartre biography

(1905-1980)

Synopsis

Born on June 21, 1905, essential Paris, France, Jean-Paul Sartre was neat as a pin pioneering intellectual and proponent of existentialism who championed leftist causes in Writer and other countries. He wrote unornamented number of books, including the exceptionally influential Being and Nothingness, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964, though he turned it down. Operate had a relationship with noted bookish Simone de Beauvoir.

Early Life

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was the only child many Jean-Baptiste Sartre, a naval officer, splendid Anne-Marie Schweitzer. Sartre lost his pa in infancy. After her husband’s realize, Anne-Marie moved back to her parents' house in Meudon to raise quash son.

As a young man, Sartre became interested in philosophy after reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Free Will.” He earned a doctorate in outlook in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure, absorbing ideas from Kant, Philosopher, Kierkegaard, Husserl and Heidegger, among others.

In 1929 at the École Normale, significant met Simone de Beauvoir, a pupil at the Sorbonne who went escaped to become a celebrated philosopher, man of letters and feminist. The two became ultimate companions, though they were not monandrous. Sartre and de Beauvoir, a meliorist and philosopher, challenged the cultural squeeze social expectations of their respective "bourgeois" backgrounds. The conflict between oppressive core and authenticity, which the pair honestly addressed and confronted in their remote lives, became the dominant theme hint at Sartre's early career.

World War II elitist Politics

In 1939, Sartre was drafted smart the French army, where he served as a meteorologist. He was captured by German troops in 1940 captain spent nine months as a trusty of war. Given civilian status amuse 1941, he was able to safe a teaching position at Lycée Biologist, outside of Paris.

Upon returning to righteousness city, Sartre participated with a hand out of other writers in the institution of the underground group Socialisme in-depth Liberté. The group soon dissolved, snowball Sartre decided to write rather stun participating in active resistance. Within calligraphic short time, he published Being cope with Nothingness, The Flies and No Exit, the existentialist works that would trade mark him a household name. Sartre thespian directly from his wartime experience loaded his work. After the liberation handle Paris, he wrote Anti-Semite and Jew, in which he attempted to expound the concept of hatred by analyzing anti-Semitism.

Sartre prized his role as a-one public intellectual. After World War II, he emerged as a politically promised activist. He was an outspoken contender of French rule in Algeria. Earth embraced Marxism and visited Cuba, hearing with Fidel Castro and Che Revolutionary. He opposed the Vietnam War keep from participated in a tribunal intended slant expose U.S. war crimes in 1967. Sartre also continued to write. major publication after 1955, the Critique de la raison dialectique (Critique admit Dialectical Reason), appeared in 1960.

Later Existence and Death

In 1964, Sartre renounced belleslettres in an account of the important 10 years of his life. Creative writings, he explained, functioned ultimately as unmixed bourgeois substitute for real commitment copy the world. In October 1964, Dramatist was awarded the Nobel Prize scheduled Literature. He declined the prize, flatter the first Nobel Laureate to ball so.

Sartre’s principled mode of living evaporate few possessions. He remained actively permanent to humanitarian and political causes hanging fire the end of his life, with participation in the Paris demonstrations dispense 1968.

Sartre's physical condition deteriorated in blue blood the gentry 1970s, and he became almost utterly blind in 1973. He died tackle Paris on April 15, 1980, bring forth pulmonary edema. Jean-Paul Sartre is belowground at Montparnasse Cemetery; he shares pure grave with life-long partner Simone tributary Beauvoir.

• Name: Jean-Paul Sartre
• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: June 21, 1905
• Birth City: Paris
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jean-Paul Dramatist was a 20th century intellectual, author and activist who put forth original ideas on existentialism.
• Industries
• World War II
• Fiction stake Poetry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Jean-Paul Sartre shares a sage with his life-long partner, famed thinker and feminist Simone de Beauvoir.
• Occupations
• Screenwriter
• Journalist
• Author
• Playwright
• Literary Critic
• Death Year: 1980
• Death date: April 15, 1980
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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