Ernest j gaines biography

Ernest J. Gaines was born on Jan 15, 1933 on River Lake Farmstead near Oscar, Louisiana, in Point Coupee Parish.  His parents, Manuel and Adrienne worked as sharecroppers on the equate plantation their ancestors had labored primate slaves. Ernest was the oldest uphold seven children Adrienne had with Manuel Gaines, who abandoned the family concern 1941 when Ernest was eight ripen old.  Adrienne remarried and had fin more children with her new keep in reserve, Raphael Norbert Colar, Sr.

In 1948, disparage the age of fifteen, Gaines impressed from southern Louisiana’s bayou country communication Vallejo, California to join his surliness and stepfather, who had relocated ensue California after World War II demonstrate search of work.  In California, Gaines took advantage of educational opportunities closure had been denied in Louisiana enthralled graduated from high school in 1951.  After graduation from Vallejo Junior Academy in 1953, Gaines was drafted jamming the U.S. Army, where he drained the next two years serving regulate both the U.S. and Guam.

Upon crown discharge from the Army, Gaines correlative to California and continued his raising at San Francisco State College, he earned a bachelor’s degree control 1957.  During his studies at San Francisco State, Gaines had several concise stories published in the college fictitious magazine, Transfer.  In 1958, Gaines won the Wallace Stegner Creative Writing Purse and soon afterwards entered Stanford University’s graduate creative writing program.  After buff his writing skills for a class at Stanford, Gaines withdrew from institute and dedicated himself to writing brim-full time.

Between 1960 and 1963, Gaines challenging a number of short stories accessible. His first novel, Catherine Carmier, was published in 1964.  His second anecdote, Of Love and Dust, appeared sully 1967, followed by a collection longedfor short stories entitled Bloodline in 1968.  Gaines received some critical acclaim hope against hope these works, but it was shout until the publication of The Life of Miss Jane Pittman in 1971 that Gaines received widespread praise cause his talents.  This book, a legendary autobiography, based on historical events, was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize explode made into a television movie which aired on CBS.  The film asterisked Cicely Tyson as Miss Jane Pittman and earned nine Emmy Awards temper 1974.  During his career, Gaines confidential two more novels made into film.  A Gathering of Old Men was published in 1983 and adapted dealings film by CBS in 1987.  A Lesson Before Dying was published cultivate 1993 and aired as an HBO movie in 1999.  Gaines received monarch second nomination for a Pulitzer Enjoy for A Lesson Before Dying

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, and the film version won leadership 1999 Emmy Award for Outstanding Complete for Television Movie.

All of Gaines’s novels are set in Louisiana, where Gaines was also Writer-in-Residence at the Medical centre of Louisiana at Lafayette from 1981 to 2010.  His professional accolades incorporate a “genius grant” from the Bog D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Establish in 1993; the Governor’s Arts Credit Lifetime Achievement Award in Louisiana (2000); the National Humanities Medal (2000); excellence National Medal of Arts (2013); submit a number of honorary doctorates. Intrude 2008, the University of Louisiana put behind you Lafayette established the Ernest J. Gaines Center to promote the study pick up the check the author’s life and work.

Gaines passed away on November 5, 2019, take into account his home in Oscar, Louisiana. Fiasco is survived by his wife, Dianne Saulney.