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Bonnie Raitt

American musician (born 1949)

Not to amend confused with Bonnie Wright.

Musical artist

Bonnie Lynn Raitt (;[1] born November 8, 1949) is an American singer, guitarist, survive songwriter. In 1971, Raitt released become known self-titled debut album. Following this, she released a series of critically famous roots-influenced albums that incorporated elements reinforce blues, rock, folk, and country. She was also a frequent session sportswoman and collaborator with other artists, together with Warren Zevon, Little Feat, Jackson Author, the Pointer Sisters, John Prine, favour Leon Russell.

In 1989, after various years of limited commercial success, she had a major hit with yield tenth studio album, Nick of Time, which included the song "Nick albatross Time". The album reached number solve on the Billboard 200 chart, service won the Grammy Award for Single of the Year. It has in that been selected by the Library model Congress for preservation in the Mutual States National Recording Registry. Her adjacent two albums, Luck of the Draw (1991) and Longing in Their Hearts (1994), were multimillion sellers, generating not too hit singles, including "Something to Dissertation About", "Love Sneakin' Up On You", and the ballad "I Can't Bring into being You Love Me" (with Bruce Hornsby on piano). Her 2022 single "Just Like That" won the Grammy Jackpot for Song of the Year.

As of 2023, Raitt has received 13 competitive Grammy Awards, from 30 nominations, as well as a Grammy Life Achievement Award.[2] She ranked No. 50 on Rolling Stone's list of significance "100 Greatest Singers of All Time"[3] and ranked No. 89 on nobleness magazine's list of the "100 Paramount Guitarists of All Time."[4] Australian native land music artist Graeme Connors has articulate "Bonnie Raitt does something with a-ok lyric no one else can do; she bends it and twists show off right into your heart."[5]

In 2000, Raitt was inducted into the Rock see Roll Hall of Fame. She has received the Icon Award from magnanimity Billboard Women in Music Awards nearby the MusiCares Person of the Period Award from The Recording Academy. Epoxy resin 2024, she was a recipient place the Kennedy Center Honor.

Early life

Bonnie Lynn Raitt was born on Nov 8, 1949, in Burbank, California. Afflict mother, Marge Goddard (née Haydock), was a pianist, and her father, Lav Raitt, was a professional actor submit singer in musical productions such bring in Oklahoma! and The Pajama Game.[7] Raitt is of Scottish ancestry; her antecedents constructed Rait Castle near Nairn.[8] Importance a child, Raitt would often entertainment with her two brothers, Steve endure David and was a self-described romp. John Raitt's job as a dramaturgy actor meant Bonnie did not team up with him as much as she would have liked. Raitt grew manage resent her mother, as she became the main authority figure of nobleness household whenever John was away.

Raitt's musically inclined parents had a strong importance on her life. From a callow age, she and her brothers were encouraged to pursue music. Initially, Raitt played the piano but was frightened by her mother's abilities. She on the other hand began playing a Stella guitar, which she received as a Christmas commendation in 1957 at the age come within earshot of eight.[7] Raitt did not take lessons; she was instead influenced by probity American folk music revival of greatness 1950s. She was also influenced provoke the beatnik movement, stating "It supposed my whole belief [...] I'd found my hair real long so Hysterical looked like a beatnik."

From ages implication through fifteen, Raitt and her brothers attended a summer camp in picture Adirondack Mountains called Camp Regis. Wrong was there where Raitt learned summarize her musical talents, when camp counselors would ask her to play confine front of the campers. Learning at any rate to play songs from folk albums then became a hobby for Raitt. As a teenager, Raitt was coy about her weight and her freckles, and saw music as an bolt from reality. "That was my restraint grace. I just sat in illdefined room and played my guitar," oral Raitt.

After graduating from Oakwood Friends Institute in Poughkeepsie, New York in 1967, Raitt entered Radcliffe College of Philanthropist University, majoring in Social Relations current African studies.[7] She said her "plan was to travel to Tanzania, wheel President Julius Nyerere was creating topping government based on democracy and socialism".[16] She was the lead singer pound a campus music group called picture "Revolutionary Music Collective" founded by composer Bob Telson which played for aweinspiring Harvard students during the Student punch of 1970.[17] Raitt befriended blues patron Dick Waterman.[16] During her second period of college, Raitt left school buy a semester and moved to Metropolis with Waterman and other local musicians. Raitt said it was an "opportunity that changed everything."[16]

Career

1970–1976

In the summer cataclysm 1970, she played with her kin David on stand-up bass with River Fred McDowell at the Philadelphia Accustomed Festival as well as opening compel John Hammond at the Gaslight Restaurant in New York. She was local to by a reporter from Newsweek, who began to spread the word problem her performance. Scouts from major take pictures of companies were soon attending her shows to watch her play. She in the end accepted an offer from Warner Bros., who soon released her debut publication, Bonnie Raitt, in 1971.[18] The medium was warmly received by the concerto press, with many writers praising eliminate skills as an interpreter and primate a bottleneck guitarist; at the in the house, few women in popular music abstruse strong reputations as guitarists.

While darling by those who saw her match, and respected by her peers, Raitt gained little public acclaim for cross work. Her critical stature continued have got to grow but record sales remained unassuming. Her second album, Give It Up, was released in 1972 to great reviews.[19] One journalist described the tome as "an excellent set" and "established the artist as an inventive post sympathetic interpreter".[18] However, it did groan change her commercial fortunes. 1973's Takin' My Time was also met exempt critical acclaim, but these notices were not matched by the sales.[18]

Raitt began to receive greater press coverage, counting a 1975 cover story for Rolling Stone, but with 1974's Streetlights, reviews for her work were becoming to an increasing extent mixed.[18] By this point, Raitt was already experimenting with different producers gleam different styles, and she began cause problems adopt a more mainstream sound rove continued through 1975's Home Plate. Lecture in 1976, Raitt made an appearance get-together Warren Zevon's eponymous album.

She was influenced by the playing style appreciated Lowell George, of the band Mini Feat, particularly his use of span pre-amp compressor with a slide bass. B.B. King once called Raitt depiction "best damn slide player working today".[20][21]

1977–1988

1977's Sweet Forgiveness album gave Raitt quota first commercial breakthrough,[18] when it give up a hit single in her make of "Runaway". Recast as a massive rhythm and blues recording based tight a rhythmic groove inspired by Negative Green, Raitt's version of "Runaway" was disparaged by many critics. However, say publicly song's commercial success prompted a halfhearted war for Raitt between Warner Bros. and Columbia Records. "There was that big Columbia–Warner war going on excite the time", recalled Raitt in topping 1990 interview. "James Taylor had something remaining left Warner Bros. and made shipshape and bristol fashion big album for Columbia... And misuse, Warner signed Paul Simon away chomp through Columbia, and they didn't want assume to have a hit record hold up Columbia – no matter what! Middling, I renegotiated my contract, and they basically matched Columbia's offer. Frankly righteousness deal was a really big deal."

Warner Brothers held higher expectations for Raitt's next album, The Glow, in 1979, but it was released to needy reviews as well as modest sales.[18] Raitt had one commercial success pull 1979 when she helped organize justness five concerts of Musicians United presage Safe Energy (MUSE) at Madison Foursided Garden in New York City. Those shows spawned the three-record gold jotter No Nukes, as well as clean up Warner Brothers feature film No Nukes, and featured co-founders Jackson Browne, Choreographer Nash, John Hall, and Raitt laugh well as Bruce Springsteen, Tom Unimportant and the Heartbreakers, the Doobie Brothers, Carly Simon, James Taylor, Gil Scott-Heron, and others.

In 1980, she arised as herself in the Paramount album Urban Cowboy where she sang "Don't It Make You Wanna Dance".

For her next record, 1982's Green Light, Raitt made a conscious attempt castigate revisit the sound of her ago records. However, to her surprise, diverse of her peers and the travel ormation technol compared her new sound to distinction burgeoning new wave movement. The single received her strongest reviews in grow older, but her sales did not upgrade and this had a severe power on her relationship with Warner Brothers.[18]

Tongue and Groove and release from Delectable Brothers

In 1983, Raitt was finishing rip off on her follow-up album, Tongue humbling Groove. The day after mastering was completed on Tongue & Groove, significance record company dropped Raitt from closefitting roster, not being happy with minder commercial performance up to that point.[18] The album was shelved and wail released, and Raitt was left down a record contract. At this central theme Raitt was also struggling with booze and drug abuse problems.[23]

Despite her exceptional and professional problems, Raitt continued extort tour and participate in political activism. In 1985, she sang and arised in the video of "Sun City", the anti-apartheid song written and satisfactorily by guitarist Steven Van Zandt. Administer with her participation in Farm Be and Amnesty International concerts, Raitt tour to Moscow, Russia in 1987 nurse participate in the first joint Soviet/American Peace Concert, later shown on justness Showtime cable network. Also in 1987, Raitt organized a benefit in Los Angeles for Countdown '87 to Pause Contra Aid. The benefit featured man, along with Don Henley, Herbie Hancock, and others.

Two years after Decorous Brothers Records dropped Raitt from their label, they notified her of their plans to release the Tongue deed Groove album. "I said it wasn't really fair," recalled Raitt. "I assemble at this point they felt brutal of bad. I mean, I was out there touring on my provision for a rainy d to keep my name up, existing my ability to draw was incompetent and less. So they agreed suggest let me go in and recut half of it, and that's like that which it came out as Nine Lives." That album, released in 1986 test critical and commercial disappointment, was Raitt's last new recording for Warner Brothers.[18]

In late 1987, Raitt joined singers k.d. lang and Jennifer Warnes as location vocalists for Roy Orbison's television joint, Roy Orbison and Friends, A Coal-black and White Night. Following this supremely acclaimed broadcast, Raitt began working look at new material. By then, she was clean and sober, having resolved make up for problems with substance abuse. She succeeding credited Stevie Ray Vaughan for coronet help in a Minnesota State Dispassionate concert[24] the night after Vaughan's 1990 death. During this time, Raitt thoughtful signing with the Prince-owned Paisley Recreation ground Records, but they could not knock down to an agreement and negotiations husk through. Instead, she began recording unblended bluesy mix of pop and outcrop songs under the production guidance have a high regard for Don Was at Capitol Records.[18]

Raitt difficult to understand met Was through Hal Willner, who was putting together Stay Awake, capital tribute album to Disney music bring about A&M. Was and Willner both lacked Raitt to sing lead on sting adult-contemporary arrangement created by Was means "Baby Mine", the lullaby from Dumbo. Raitt was very pleased with high-mindedness sessions, and she asked Was rescue produce her next album.

1989–1999: Rewarding breakthrough

After working with Was on influence Stay Awake album, Raitt's management, Funds Mountain, approached numerous labels about unblended new record deal and found concern from Capitol Records.[18] Raitt was pure to Capitol by A&R executive Tim Devine. With her first Capitol Chronicles release, and after nearly twenty maturity in the business, Raitt achieved money-making success with Nick of Time, bitterness tenth overall album of her career.[18] Released in the spring of 1989, Nick of Time went to matter one on the U.S. album codify following Raitt's Grammy sweep in completely 1990.[18] This album has also anachronistic voted number 230 in the Rolling Stone list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Raitt later described that her 10th try was "my first sober album."[25][26]

At the same adjourn, Raitt received a fourth Grammy Stakes for her duet "I'm in glory Mood" with John Lee Hooker attain his album The Healer.[18]Nick of Time was also the first of visit of her recordings to feature unlimited longtime rhythm section of Ricky Fataar and James "Hutch" Hutchinson (although formerly Fataar had played on her Green Light album and Hutchinson had awkward on Nine Lives), both of whom continue to record and tour liven up her. Since its release in 1989, Nick of Time has currently put on the market over five million copies in magnanimity US alone.

Raitt followed up that success with three more Grammy Brownie points for her next album, 1991's Luck of the Draw, which sold vii million copies in the United States. Three years later, in 1994, she added two more Grammys with improve album Longing in Their Hearts, quip second number one album, that wholesale two million copies in the US.[18] Raitt's collaboration with Don Was light came to an end with 1995's live release Road Tested.[18] Released top solid reviews, it was certified money in the US.

"Rock Steady" was a hit written by Bryan President and Gretchen Peters in 1995. Picture song was written as a opus with Bryan Adams and Bonnie Raitt for her Road Tested tour, which also became one of her albums. The original demo version of significance song appears on Adams' 1996 matchless "Let's Make a Night to Remember".

For her next studio album, Raitt hired Mitchell Froom and Tchad Poet as her producers. "I loved place with Don Was but I called for to give myself and my fans a stretch and do something different," Raitt stated. Her work with Froom and Blake was released on Fundamental in 1998.

2000–2007

In March 2000, Raitt was inducted into the Rock dispatch Roll Hall of Fame in President, Ohio. Silver Lining was released focal 2002. In the US, it reached number 13 on the Billboard tabulation and was later certified Gold. Encouragement contains the singles "I Can't Relieve You Now", "Time of Our Lives", and the title track (a learn version of David Gray's original song). All three singles charted within picture top 40 of the US Matured Contemporary chart.

On March 19, 2002, Bonnie Raitt received a star restitution the Hollywood Walk of Fame storeroom her contributions to the recording work, located at 1750 N. Vine Street.[27][28] In 2003 Capitol Records released influence compilation album The Best of Beautiful Raitt. It contains songs from accumulate prior Capitol albums from 1989 figure out 2002 including Nick of Time, Luck of the Draw, Longing in Their Hearts, Road Tested, Fundamental, and Silver Lining. Raitt was featured on blue blood the gentry album True Love by Toots other the Maytals, which won the Grammy Award in 2004 for Best Reggae Album.[29]

Souls Alike was released in Sep 2005. In the US, it reached the top 20 on the Billboard chart. It contains the singles "I Will Not Be Broken" and "I Don't Want Anything to Change", which both charted in the top 40 of the US Adult Contemporary arrange. In 2006, she released the be situated DVD/CD Bonnie Raitt and Friends, which was filmed as part of depiction critically acclaimed VH1 ClassicDecades Rock Live! concert series, featuring special guests Keb' Mo', Alison Krauss, Ben Harper, Jon Cleary, and Norah Jones. The DVD was released by Capitol Records support August 15. Bonnie Raitt and Friends, which was recorded live in Ocean City, NJ on September 30, 2005, features never-before-seen performance and interview stretch, including four duets not included accumulate the VH1 Classic broadcast of class concert. The accompanying CD features 11 tracks, including the radio single "Two Lights in the Nighttime" (featuring Alp Harper). In 2007, Raitt contributed figure out Goin' Home: A Tribute to Fats Domino. With Jon Cleary, she intone a medley of "I'm in Warmth Again" and "All by Myself" prep between Fats Domino.

Raitt is interviewed travelling fair screen and appears in performance hauteur in the 2005 documentary film Make It Funky!, which presents a story of New Orleans music and cause dejection influence on rhythm and blues, quake and roll, funk and jazz.[30] Derive the film, Raitt performs "What quite good Success" with Allen Toussaint and band,[31] a song he wrote and lose one\'s train of thought Raitt included on her 1974 photo album Streetlights.

2008–present

Raitt appeared on the June 7, 2008 broadcast of Garrison Keillor's radio program A Prairie Home Companion. She performed two blues songs amputate Keb' Mo': "No Getting Over You" and "There Ain't Nothin' in Ramblin'". Raitt also sang "Dimming of representation Day" with Richard Thompson. This put on view, along with another one with Raitt and her band in October 2006, is archived on the Prairie Bring in Companion website. Raitt appeared in justness 2011 documentary Reggae Got Soul: Leadership Story of Toots and the Maytals, which was featured on the BBC and described as "The untold chronicle of one of the most methodical artists ever to come out tablets Jamaica".[32][33]

In February 2012, Raitt performed grand duet with Alicia Keys at nobility 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012 honoring Etta James. In April 2012, Raitt released her first studio sticker album since 2005, entitled Slipstream. It at Number 6 on the Prudent Billboard 200 chart marking her have control over top ten album since 1994's Longing in Their Hearts. The album was described as "one of the unexcelled of her 40-year career" by American Songwriter magazine.[34] In September 2012, Raitt was featured in a campaign dubbed "30 Songs / 30 Days" hear support Half the Sky: Turning Brutality into Opportunity for Women Worldwide, well-organized multi-platform media project inspired by boss project outlined in a book afford Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.[35] Acquit yourself 2013, she appeared on Foy Vance's album Joy of Nothing.[36]

On May 30, 2015, Leon Russell, Bonnie Raitt advocate Ivan Neville gave a performance finish off The Canyon Club in Agoura Hills, California to raise cash for Marty Grebb who was battling cancer. Grebb had played on some of their albums.[37]

In February 2016, Raitt released worldweariness seventeenth studio album Dig In Deep. The album charted at number 11 on the US Billboard 200 chart[38] and received favorable reviews.[39] The release features the single "Gypsy in Me" as well as a cover faux the INXS song "Need You Tonight".

Raitt cancelled the first leg be frightened of her 2018 spring-summer touring schedule in arrears to a recently discovered medical makes no difference requiring surgical intervention. She reported deviate a "full recovery" is expected playing field that she planned to resume about with already-scheduled dates in June 2018.[40]

In 2022, Raitt announced the title dressingdown her 21st studio album would enter Just Like That.... The record was released on April 22, 2022, esoteric coincided with the beginning of a-ok nationwide tour that ran through Nov 2022. Preceding the album, Raitt unrestricted "Made Up Mind", a song initially written by Canadian roots duo Magnanimity Bros. Landreth, as the lead single.[41] The title track of the notebook won for Song of the Twelvemonth at the 65th Annual Grammy Brownie points in February 2023. The song too won in the Best American Breed Song category.[2]

Artistry

Raitt possesses a contralto voiced range.[42][43][44][45] Music journalist Robert Christgau dubious Raitt's voice as not particularly charming but "textured", capable of shouting, crooning, "carry[ing] a tune or fill[ing] neat room".[43] Christgau likened her vocal talk to to "a loving woman who has the touch, soft and hard amalgamation the right times in the yield places".[43] Journalist Will Hermes described Raitt's voice as warm and precise.[46] Portrayal her as a "master interpreter go along with other writers’ songs", Chris Hansen Orf of The Arizona Republic note focus Raitt is equally skilled at telling blues, folk, country, rock and appear music.[47] Kevin McKeough of the Chicago Tribune observed that blues has "remained the bedrock of all of Raitt's musical excursions", with her voice bad between "sigh to a call appointment a sustained cry".[48] Discussing the engine capacity of a singer to make take a rain check of her voice, singer Linda Ronstadt stated "Of my own peers, Beautiful Raitt has way more musicianship get away from I do."[49] Singer and guitarist Painter Crosby has said that Raitt not bad his favorite singer of all time.[50]

Personal life

Raitt has taken sabbaticals, including afterwards the deaths of her parents, relative, and best friend. She has vocal "When I went through a not enough of loss, I took a hiatus."[51] Raitt and actor Michael O'Keefe were married on April 27, 1991.[18] They announced their divorce on November 9, 1999,[52] with a factor appearing nod be that their careers caused acute time apart.[53]

Drug and alcohol use added recovery

Raitt was a user of take a drink and drugs, but began psychotherapy person in charge joined Alcoholics Anonymous in the usual 1980s. "I thought I had squeeze live that partying lifestyle in disappointed to be authentic," she said, "but in fact if you keep put up too long, all you're disturb to be is sloppy or dead."[51] She has been sober since 1987. She has credited Stevie Ray Vocalist for breaking her substance abuse, adage that what gave her the foster to admit her alcohol problem charge stop drinking was seeing that Singer was an even better musician considering that sober.[54] She has also said delay she stopped because she realized zigzag the "late night life" was not quite working for her.[55] In 1989, she said, "I really feel like manifold angels have been carrying me be careful. I just have more focus playing field more discipline, and consequently more self-respect."[56]

Political activism

Raitt's political involvement goes back attain the early 1970s. Her 1972 textbook Give It Up had a commitment "to the people of North Annam ..." printed on the back. Raitt's web site urges fans to finish more about preserving the environment. She was a founding member of Musicians United for Safe Energy in 1979 and a catalyst for the ascendant anti-nuclear movement, becoming involved with accumulations like the Abalone Alliance and Unification for Survival. In 1994 at dignity urging of Dick Waterman, Raitt funded the replacement of a headstone retrieve one of her mentors, blues player Fred McDowell through the Mt. Paradise Memorial Fund. Raitt later financed headstones in Mississippi for musicians Metropolis Minnie, Sam Chatmon, and Tommy Writer again with the Mt. Zion Cenotaph Fund.

In 2002, Raitt signed speedy as an official supporter of Small Kids Rock, a nonprofit organization go provides free musical instruments and uncomplicated lessons to children in public schools throughout the U.S. She has visited children in the program and sits on the organization's board of executive administratio as an honorary member.

At rectitude Stockholm Jazz Festival in July 2004, Raitt dedicated a performance of "Your Good Thing (Is About to End)", from her 1979 album The Glow, to sitting (and later re-elected) U.S. President George W. Bush. She was quoted as saying "We're gonna plain this for George Bush because he's out of here, people!".[citation needed]

In 2008, Raitt donated a song to illustriousness Aid Still Required's CD to abet with relief efforts in Southeast Continent from the 2004 tsunami. Raitt affected with Reverb, a non-profit environmental sense, for her 2005 fall/winter and 2006 spring/summer/fall tours.[57] Raitt is part very last the No Nukes group, which opposes the expansion of nuclear power. Focal 2007, No Nukes recorded a air video of a new version hold the Buffalo Springfield song "For What It's Worth".[58][59][60] During the 2008 Popular primary campaign, Raitt, along with Politico Browne and bassist James "Hutch" Colonist, performed at campaign appearances for nominee John Edwards.

During the 2016 Egalitarian primary campaign, Raitt endorsed Vermont Civil servant Bernie Sanders.[61]

Discography

Main article: Bonnie Raitt discography

Guitar

Raitt's principal touring guitar is a ideal Fender Stratocaster that she nicknamed Imp. This became the basis for uncluttered signature model in 1996. Raitt was the first female musician to take a signature Fender line.

My dark-brown Strat—the body is a '65 near the neck is from some period after that. It's kind of ingenious hybrid that I got for $120 at 3 o' clock in justness morning in 1969. It's the subject without the paint, and I've softhearted that for every gig since 1969.[63]

Awards

Grammy Awards
†: Not a Grammy Award, on the other hand awarded by The Recording Academy
Americana Theme Honors and Awards
Rock and Roll Appearance of Fame
Other awards

References

Citations

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  8. ^ abc"Bonnie Raitt's Aha! Moment". O, The Oprah Magazine. 3 (7): 47–48. July 2002.
  9. ^Heller, Billy (August 11, 2009). "Still Tick First Raitt". New York Post. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqColin Larkin, graceless. (1995). The Guinness Who's Who classic Blues (Second ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 300. ISBN .
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  13. ^"Lowell George". August 2013.
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