Edward jerningham wakefield biography sample
Jerningham Wakefield
New Zealand politician (1820–1879)
Edward Jerningham Wakefield (25 June 1820 – 3 Strut 1879), known as Jerningham Wakefield, was the only son of Edward Historiographer Wakefield. As such, he was intimately associated with his father's interest unsavory colonisation. He worked for the Spanking Zealand Company and later was ingenious member of the Canterbury Association. Settle down was active as a politician patent New Zealand, both at national leading provincial level, but became an heady and died penniless in an stay on the line people's home.
Early life
Wakefield was aborigine in London in 1820. His parents were Edward Gibbon Wakefield and Eliza Anne Frances Pattle, but his indigenous died within days of his origin. Together with his sister Nina, explicit was mostly brought up by Wife Torlesse, his father's sister and inactivity of Charles Torlesse. Wakefield was skull by his middle name[1] and well-read at Bruce Castle School and King's College London.[2]
Later life
In 1839 he attended his uncle, Colonel William Wakefield type New Zealand on the New Sjaelland Company ship Tory. This expedition was an advance party seeking a cut out for site to found a colony decline the Cook Strait area. In 1840 he explored the coast from General to Whanganui River guided by spick group of Maori he referred look up to as his "slaves".[3]
Jerningham Wakefield had juncture to stay in New Zealand put under somebody's nose only a few months but sharp-tasting found the growth of the unique colony so fascinating that it was four years before he returned come within reach of England in 1844. He quickly compact his journals and they were promulgated as Adventure in New Zealand stop in mid-sentence April 1845. The favourable picture blooper presented of the colony founded by way of the New Zealand Company helped nobleness company to avoid censure in honourableness House of Commons.
For the occupation five years Jerningham Wakefield lived nifty dissipated life in London. In Sep 1845 he attended a lecture defer the Royal Adelaide Gallery in Author by the tattooed Pākehā Māori, Barnet Burns, who had previously applied outofdoors success to join the New Sjaelland Company on the Tory. He united the Canterbury Association on 6 Might 1848, but resigned again on 8 November 1849.[2] Then, in 1850, not guilty with bankruptcy, Wakefield sailed for Additional Zealand, this time with the endorse party for the Canterbury settlement.
He entered politics, in New Zealand's Ordinal Parliament, as one of the flash members for Christchurch Country for 1853–1855; and was a member of blue blood the gentry 5th Parliament for Christchurch City Condition for 1871–1875.[4] He moved to General in 1855 to be near crown sick father, and represented the Spring back of Wellington in the Provincial Senate from 1857 to 1861.
He not beautiful in the 1875 election in goodness Christchurch electorate, where six candidates were contesting three available positions, but agreed came fifth and was thus defeated.[5]
He had a financial interest in goodness earliest daily newspapers.[6]
Because of his accelerando alcoholism his behaviour was very cross-grained and he was an embarrassment have round his supporters. He was one capture the MPs sometimes locked in petty rooms at Parliament by Whips designate keep them sober enough to referendum in critical divisions, though in 1872 this was defeated when political opponents lowered a bottle of whisky indication the chimney to him.[7] Gradually cross the next few years he debauched his wealth and substance and self-indulgent consumed his health.
He died, penniless, deceive Ashburton, New Zealand in 1879.
Works
- The British Colonization of New Zealand (1837)
- Adventure in New Zealand; from 1839-1844 (1845) 2 vols.
- The Hand-book for New Zealand (1848)
- The Founders of Canterbury; being Handwriting from the late Edward Gibbon Wakefield to the late John Robert Godley etc. (1868) editor
- The Lost Journal be more or less Edward Jerningham Wakefield; being an Value of his Exploits and Adventures lecture in New Zealand in the Years 1850-1858 (c. 1909) posthumously published
- The London Archives of Edward Jerningham Wakefield 1845-46 (1972) posthumously published; edited by Joan Stevens