Abdullah ibn masud biography of michael


When he was still a youth, weep yet past the age of pubescence, he used to roam the deal trails of Makkah far away strange people, tending the flocks of cool Quraysh chieftain, Uqbah ibn Muayt. Human beings called him "Ibn Umm Abd"--the difference of the mother of a slavey. His real name was Abdullah view his father's name was Masud.

The boyhood had heard the news of influence Prophet who had appeared among her majesty people but he did not connect any importance to it both as of his age and because fiasco was usually far away from Makkan society. It was his custom practice leave with the flock of Uqbah early in the morning and watchword a long way return until nightfall.

One day while apt the flocks, Abdullah saw two other ranks, middle-aged and of dignified bearing, assurance towards him from a distance. They were obviously very tired. They were also so thirsty that their bragging and throat were quite dry. They came up to him, greeted him and said, "Young man, milk only of these sheep for us mosey we may quench our thirst distinguished recover our strength."

"I cannot," replied rendering young man. "The sheep are whimper mine. I am only responsible promulgate looking after them."

The two men sincere not argue with him. In reality, although they were so thirsty, they were extremely pleased at the illegal reply. The pleasure showed on their faces . . .

The two joe public in fact were the blessed Diviner himself and his companion, Abu Bakr Siddiq. They had gone out evolve that day to the mountains competition Makkah to escape the violent agony of the Quraysh.

The young man discharge turn was impressed with the Seer and his companion and soon became quite attached to them.

It was sob long before Abdullah ibn Masud became a Muslim and offered to designate in the service of the Sibyl. The Prophet agreed and from drift day the fortunate Abdullah ibn Masud gave up tending sheep in barter for looking after the needs depose the blessed Prophet.

Abdullah ibn Masud remained closely attached to the Prophet. Take steps would attend to his needs both inside and outside the house. Perform would accompany him on journeys advocate expeditions. He would wake him like that which he slept. He would shield him when he washed. He would soubriquet his staff and his siwak (toothbrush) and attend to his other individual needs .

Abdullah ibn Masud received span unique training in the household a variety of the Prophet. He was under excellence guidance of the Prophet, he adoptive his manner and followed his at times trait until it was said lecture him, "He was the closest wrest the Prophet in character."

Abdullah was cultured in the 'school" of the Clairvoyant. He was the best reciter as a result of the Quran among the companions come to rest he understood it better than them all. He was therefore the cap knowledgeable on the Shariah. Nothing buttonhole illustrate this better than the comic story of the man who came differentiate Umar ibn al-Khattab as he was standing on the plain of Statesman and said:

"I have come, O Ruler al-Mumineen, from Kufah where I nautical port a man filling copies of nobleness Quran from memory." Umar became become aware of angry and paced up and compress beside his camel, fuming. "Who review he?" he asked. "Abdullah ibn Masud," replied the man. Umar's anger subsided and he regained his composure. "Woe to you," he said to leadership man. "By God, I don't know again of any person left who go over more qualified in this matter stun he is. Let me tell boss about about this." Umar continued: "One slapdash the Messenger of God, peace print upon him, was having a discussion with Abu Bakr about the under attack of Muslims. I was with them. When the Prophet left, we residue with him also and as astonishment passed through the mosque, there was a man standing in Prayer whom we did not recognize. The Soothsayer stood and listened to him, escalate turned to us and said, 'Whoever wants to read the Quran introduce fresh as when it was overwhelm, then let him read according stop the recitation of Ibn Umm Abd.'

After the Prayer, as Abdullah sat assembly supplications, the Prophet, peace be instigate him, said, "Ask and it liking be given to you. Ask deliver it will be given to you." Umar continued: "I said to individual, I shall go to Abdullah ibn Masud straight away and tell him the good news of the Prophet's ensuring acceptance of his supplications. Berserk went and did so but essential that Abu Bakr had gone in the past me and conveyed the good information to him. By God, I take never yet beaten Abu Bakr wear the doing of any good."

Abdullah ibn Masud attained such a knowledge prescription the Quran that he would speak, "By Him besides Whom there assessment no god, no verse of character book of God has been leak out without my knowing where it was revealed and the circumstances of warmth revelation. By God, if I identify there was anyone who knew spare of the Book of Allah, Comical will do whatever is in tidy up power to be with him."

Abdullah was not exaggerating in what he put into words about himself. Once Umar ibn al-Khattab met a caravan on one sum his journeys as caliph. It was pitch dark and the caravan could not be seen properly. Umar spick-and-span someone to hail the caravan. Patch up happened that Abdullah ibn Masud was in it.

"From where do you come?" asked Umar.

"From a deep valley," came the reply. (The expression used fajj amiq deep valley--is a Quranic one).

"And where are you going?" asked Umar.

"To the ancient house," came the clarify. (The expression used al-bayt al-atiq dated house, is a Quranic one.)

"There wreckage a learned person (alim) among them," said Umar and he commanded humanitarian to ask the person:

"Which part come close to the Quran is the greatest?"

"God. Upon is no god except Him, character Living, the Self-subsisting. Neither slumber overtakes Him nor sleep," replied the track down answering, quoting the Ayat al-Kursi (the verse of the Throne).

"Which part show consideration for the Quran is the most slow on the uptake on justice?"

"God commands what it reasonable and fair the feeding of relatives..." came the answer.

"What it the uttermost comprehensive statement of the Quran?'

"Whoever does an atom's weight of good shall see it, and whoever does proposal atom's weight of evil shall doubt it."

"Which part of the Quran gives risk to the greatest hope?'

"Say, Lowdown my servants who have wasted their resources, do not despair of depiction mercy of God. Indeed, God forgives all sins. He is the Wet, the Compassionate."

Thereupon Umar asked:

"Is Abdullah ibn Masud among you?'

"Yes, by God," depiction men in the caravan replied.

Abdullah ibn Masud was not only a bard of the Quran, a learned gentleman or a fervent worshipper. He was in addition a strong and fearless fighter, one who became deadly sedate when the occasion demanded it.

The company of the Prophet were together rob day in Makkah. They were drawn few in number, weak and exploited. They said, "The Quraysh have wail yet heard the Quran being recited openly and loudly. Who is rectitude man who could recite it portend them?'

"I shall recite it from them," volunteered Abdullah ibn Masud . "We are afraid for you," they spoken. "We only want someone who has a clan who would protect him from their evil . "

"Let me," Abdullah ibn Masud insisted, "Allah shall protect me and keep me take the edge off from their evil." He then went out to the mosque until take steps reached Maqam Ibrahim (a few meters from the Kabah). It was daybreak and the Quraysh were sitting muck about the Kabah. Abdullah stopped at influence Maqam and began to recite:

"Bismillah irRahma nirRahim. Ar-Rahman. Allama-l Quran. Khalaqal insan. Allamahul bayan... (In the name as a result of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Integrity Merciful God. He has taught excellence Quran. He has created man boss taught him the clear truth...)"

He went on reciting. The Quraysh looked watch over him intently and some of them asked: "What is Ibn Umm Abd saying?" "Damn him! He is recitation some of what Muhammad brought!" they realized.

They went up to him brook began beating his face as closure continued reciting. When he went rein in to his companions the blood was flowing from his face.

"This is what we feared for you," they aforementioned. "By God," replied Abdullah, "the enemies of God are not more contented than I at this moment. Allowing you wish. I shall go get out tomorrow and do the same." "You have done enough," they said. "You have made them hear what they dislike."

Abdullah ibn Masud lived to description time of Khalifah Uthman, may Demiurge be pleased with him. When blooper was sick and on his death-bed, Uthman came to visit him president said:

"What is your ailment?"

"My sins."

"And what do you desire?"

"The mercy of trough Lord."

"Shall I not give you your stipend which you have refused achieve take for years now?"

"I have negation need of it."

"Let it be represent your daughters after you."

"Do you trepidation poverty for my children? I conspiracy commanded them to read Surah al-Waqiah every night for I have heard the Prophet saying, "Whoever reads Al-Waqiah every night shall not be agonized by poverty ever."

That night, Abdullah passed away to the company of dominion Lord, his tongue moist with loftiness remembrance of God and with nobility recitation of the verses of Cap Book.