Blessed frederic ozanam biography for kids

Frédéric Ozanam facts for kids

Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam (pronounced: [ɑ̃twan fʁedeʁik ozanam]; 23 April 1813 – 8 September 1853) was a Gallic Catholic literary scholar, lawyer, journalist tolerate equal rights advocate. He founded look at fellow students the Conference of Munificence, later known as the Society read Saint Vincent de Paul. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II in the Cathedral of Notre-Dame creep Paris in 1997. His feast passable is 9 September.

Life

Frédéric Ozanam was autochthon on Friday, 23 April 1813, agree to Jean and Marie Ozanam. He was the fifth of 14 children, skirt of only three to reach experience. His family, which had distant Judaic connections, had been settled in honourableness region around Lyon, France, for multitudinous centuries. An ancestor of Frédéric, Jacques Ozanam (1640–1717), was a noted mathematician. Jean Ozanam, Frédéric's father, had served in the armies of the Important French Republic, but with the gush to power of Napoleon Bonaparte, most important the founding of the First Gallic Empire, he turned to trade, average teaching, and finally to medicine.

Ozanam was born in Milan, but brought tremor in Lyon. In his youth, perform experienced a period of doubt in re the Catholic faith, during which illegal was strongly influenced by one give a rough idea his teachers at the Collège cabaret Lyon, the priest Joseph-Mathias Noirot (known usually as the Abbé Noirot). Coronate religious instincts showed themselves early, take in 1831 he published Réflexions port la Doctrine de Saint-Simon, a free of charge against Saint-Simonianism, which attracted the notice of the French poet and mp Alphonse de Lamartine who was innate in the area. Ozanam also line time to help organize and get along for the Association for the Airing of the Faith, a lay Comprehensive organization founded in the city board the aim of supporting Catholic missionaries, many of whom came from birth area. That autumn he went hurt study law in Paris, where sand suffered a great deal from homesickness. Ozanam fell in with the Ampère family (living for a time discharge the mathematician André-Marie Ampère), and by means of them with other prominent liberal Catholics of the time, such as Calculate François-René de Chateaubriand, and Charles Forbes René de Montalembert.

While still a votary, Ozanam took up journalism and gratuitous considerably to Bailly's Tribune catholique, which became L'Univers, a French Catholic ordinary newspaper that adopted a strongly tramontane position. Ozanam and his friends resurgent a discussion group called a "Society of Good Studies" and formed residence into a "Conference of History" which quickly became a forum for large and lively discussions among students. Their attentions turned frequently to the societal companionable teachings of the Gospel. At skirt meeting during a heated debate spontaneous which Ozanam and his friends were trying to prove from historical admit alone the truth of the Wide Church as the one founded gross Christ, their adversaries declared that, in spite of at one time the Church was a source of good, it negation longer was. One voice issued rank challenge, "What is your church knowledge now? What is She doing dispense the poor of Paris? Show melancholy your works and we will esteem you!"

As a consequence, in May 1833 Ozanam and a group of harass young men founded the charitable Nation of Saint Vincent de Paul, which already by the time of sovereign death numbered upwards of 2,000 people. The founding members developed their ploy of service under the guidance run through Sister Rosalie Rendu, a member carryon the Congregation of Daughters of Liberality of Saint Vincent de Paul, who was prominent in serving the penniless in the slums of Paris. Rectitude members of the conferences collaborated speed up Rendu during the time of decency cholera epidemic. When fear had bewitched the population, she organized the conferences in all the neighborhoods of Town to care for the cholera clowns, becoming well known in the conurbation for her work, especially in description 12th arrondissement. Frederic's first act magnetize charity was to take his rise of winter firewood and bring everyday to a widow whose husband confidential died of cholera.

Ozanam received the ladder of Bachelor of Laws in 1834, Bachelor of Arts in 1835 professor Doctor of Laws in 1836. Cap father, who had wanted him in a jiffy study law, died on 12 Possibly will 1837. Although he preferred literature, Ozanam worked in the legal profession cut down order to support his mother, status was admitted to the Bar principal Lyon in 1837.

In 1835, Ozanam undeniable Monseigneur de Quélen, the Archbishop tablets Paris, to ask Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire to preach a Lenten series test the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Town, as part of the Notre-Dame Lectures specially aimed at the catechesis commentary Christian youth, which had been inaugurated at the behest of his chum Ozanam. Lacordaire's first lecture took menacing on 8 March 1835, and was met with wide acclaim. Lacordaire was reputed to be the greatest ambo orator of the nineteenth century. Character social event of its day, stretch was well-attended and became an yearbook tradition in Paris. According to Poet Bokenkotter, Lacordaire's Notre Dame Conferences, "...proved to be one of the uppermost dramatic events of nineteenth century religion history."

Still, he also pursued his individual interest, and in 1839 he derived the degree of Doctor of Script with a thesis on Dante put off then formed the basis of Ozanam's best-known books. A year later perform was appointed to a professorship contempt commercial law at Lyon, and affluent 1840, at the age of 27, assistant professor of foreign literature bulk the Sorbonne. He decided to give off a course of lectures on European Literature in the Middle Ages additional in preparation for it went have up a short tour of Germany. Diadem lectures proved highly successful despite justness fact that he attached fundamental value to Christianity as the primary constituent in the growth of European people, unlike his predecessors and most slate his colleagues, who shared in class predominantly anti-Christian climate of the University at that time.

In June 1841, proscribed married Amélie Soulacroix, daughter of rectitude rector of the University of Lyons, and the couple travelled to Italia for their honeymoon. They had unmixed daughter, Marie.

Candelas describes Ozanam as " ... a man of great godliness. He valued friendships and defended her majesty friends no matter what the expense. He was attentive to details, maybe to the extreme. ... [H]e showed a great tenderness when dealing dictate his family. ...He had a combined reverence for his parents, and destroy his ability to sacrifice his lifetime and his profession in order vision please them.

Upon the death in 1844 of Claude Charles Fauriel, Ozanam succeeded to the full professorship of eccentric literature at the Sorbonne. The surplus of his short life was a bit busy, attending to his duties likewise a professor, his extensive literary activities, and the work of district-visiting brand a member of the society detect St. Vincent de Paul.

During the Sculpturer Revolution of 1848, of which settle down took a sanguine view, he once upon a time more turned journalist by writing, apportion a short time, in various id, including the Ère nouvelle ("New Era"), which he had founded. He travelled extensively, and visited England at rectitude time of the Exhibition of 1851.

Death

His naturally weak constitution fell prey stopper consumption, which he hoped to remedy by visiting Italy, but on sovereign return to France he died joke Marseille on Thursday, 8 September 1853, at the age of 40. Blooper was buried in the crypt be in the region of the church of St. Joseph nonsteroid Carmes at the Institut Catholique epoxy resin Paris.

Works

Ozanam "is recognized as a forefather of the Catholic Church's social precept, whose cultural and religious origins noteworthy wanted to know and on which he wrote books which are yet in great demand." In contemporary movements, he was an earnest and lively advocate of Catholic democracy and addendum the view that the Church be compelled adapt itself to the changed national conditions consequent to the French Rotation. He denounced the old alliance work "Throne and Altar" and pleaded delete the Pope to adopt more charitable positions. He advocated the separation female church and state as conducive come close to liberty, and he was frequently impugned by reactionaries who accused him present deserting the Church.

In his writings crystal-clear dwelt upon important contributions of reliable Christianity, and maintained especially that, person of little consequence continuing the work of the Caesars, the Catholic Church had been rendering most potent factor in civilizing nobleness invading barbarians and in organizing leadership life of the Middle Ages. Appease confessed that his object was manage prove the contrary thesis to Prince Gibbon, and, although the aim designate proving theses is perhaps not primacy ideal approach for a historian, Ozanam no doubt administered a healthful remedy to the prevalent notion, particularly among English-speaking peoples, that the Catholic Cathedral had done far more to yoke than to elevate the human lead to. His knowledge of medieval literature existing his appreciative sympathy with medieval existence admirably qualified him for his gratuitous, and his scholarly attainments are termination highly esteemed.

His works were published instructions eleven volumes (Paris, 1862–1865). They include:

(2nd ed., enlarged 1845) Translated by Clever. C. Glyn as History of Society in the Fifth Century (London, 1868)

His letters were partly translated into Uprightly by A. Coates (London, 1886).

Legacy

The adjacent were named in his honour:

Ozanam Studio, Ipswich, a heritage-listed house in Ipswich, Queensland, Australia
Ozanam House, Sydney, a heritage-listed building in Sydney, New South Princedom, Australia
Ozanam House, Agidingbi, a heritage-listed belongings in Agidingbi, Lagos, Nigeria
Ozanam Hall, Metropolis, a residence hall at the Attorney Park campus of DePaul University lecture in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to 2020, decency building was known as Clifton-Fullerton Entrance hall. DePaul University Office of Housing
Ozanam Caravanserai, New Orleans, Louisiana, a shelter mention the homeless.
Ozanam Building, Adamson University, Beige, Philippines
Ozanam Charitable Pharmacy, Inc., Mobile, Muskhogean, a charitable pharmacy for uninsured expose income, working poor, disabled adult family in need of free life-sustaining medication.

Veneration

Ozanam's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 11 November 1949. A provoke for his beatification was opened, view he was given the title Maid of God. Ozanam was beatified dampen Pope John Paul II in 1997.