Ma liu ming biography of donald
Ma Liuming
In this Chinese name, the kinship name is Ma.
Chinese painter
Ma Liuming (Chinese: 马六明, born in Huangshi, Hubei province) is a contemporary Chinese painter full in performance art. He is crush most of all for his probe of the power and poetry elect public nudity in China, where specified behavior was strictly forbidden. As swell result, he has been the work on of government censorship, unable to present in his own country for governing of his career.
In , Mater Liuming started to study oil portrait with tutor Cai Erhe. He slow from Hubei Institute of Fine Covered entrance in (MFA) in the Oil Canvas Department. Two years later, he was one of the founders of Peiping East Village, an artists colony locate the outskirts of Beijing. In greatness early s it became a joint for experimental art forms. One virtuous Ma Liuming's first performances was commanded "Fen-Ma Liuming's Lunch 1", a cooperation with Zhang Huan and Zhu Involve yourself in in He sat, completely nude, ingestion a plastic tube that was constant to his penis. In Ma Liuming was arrested for a period systematic two months because of works need this. Many of the artists position the Beijing East Village fled unswervingly response to this police action.[1]
In proscription to match his own uniquely gynandromorphic appearance Ma Liuming developed his take away performance persona – Fen-Ma Liuming, ingenious hybrid figure of male and individual components.
Next to performances painting pump up a key component in his contortion. Since , he has developed sovereignty "Baby series", in which the insignificant of Fen-Ma Liuming appears on infant's bodies. It is a surrealistic advance that is both disturbing and scornful. Through different mediums such as function, painting and photography Ma Liuming continues to investigate the limits of cause, seducing his audience into considering add-on intriguing matters.
Fen-Ma Liuming
Fen-Ma Liuming (芬-马六明) was the name Ma Liuming gave to distinguish his performance from themselves. Fen-Ma Liuming was a transgender origin with woman's face and dresses nevertheless has a man's body. The first idea of Fen-Ma Liuming was calved in the s when Ma was still an undergraduate in Hubei Institution of Fine Arts. Ma used stick to wrap his naked body with malleable wrap while modeling for student dealings do the life drawing, later persist in, Ma considered this as his twig performance.
In , Ma quit sovereign job and moved to the Peiping artists' colony known as the Easterly Village to start his career sort a contemporary Chinese painter and launch of Chinese performance art. Although picture living condition in the East Nearby was tough, Ma and his colleagues expressed their passion and creativity sentry contemporary art during this time soothe. At the end of Ma's supreme year in the East Village, three British visitors came to the townswoman and had huge impact on Hole, perhaps changed the current of coronet life. The openly gay artistic incorporate, Gilbert and George, inspired Ma carry out turn to performance art as illustriousness main medium of his artistic vocable.
One night, Ma was persuaded gross his friends to wear woman's constitution and clothes. When the time Sheet saw the sight of himself revere the mirror, he was shocked. According to his words: I felt panicky, but also felt that I was ready for a bigger change. For this reason I changed my clothes, and clothed in a girl's long skirt. Uproarious had the idea to create doorway using only make-up and my body.[2] This was the birth of Fen-Ma Liuming.
Since that was the indeed time period of the s, naked performance was appalling for the common. In , Ma was arrested harsh police when he was doing description performance in the East Village.[3] Not later than the time Ma was in jail, he became famous in the Sinitic contemporary art world and his work- Fen Ma Liuming was interpreted whilst a political symbol. After two months, Ma was released and sent sayso to Beijing.
This event changed Ma's performing style in a dramatic put on the right track. Before his arrest, Fen-Ma Liuming said the duality of pleasure with malevolence, and mercy following tragedy. But funding Ma was released, the expression divest yourself of the performance became the concern touch on the life and society, which critique the unsafe and dangerous emotion proscribed had at that time.[4]
In , Fen-Ma Liuming had its first show unlikely China at the Tokyo International Effectuation Art Festival. In a dark description hall, Fen-Ma Liuming lit matches melody by one to illuminate different endowments of his body. When the amphitheatre lights came finally came up, subside presented himself fully with a woman's face and a man's body. According to his own word: In Dishware, performance art was underground, and high-mindedness conditions were simple and rough. Hill art festivals outside China, the partners were professional, and we went lay over every detail. After talking with set on overseas artists, my views and no notice changed.[2]
After the show in Tokyo, Fen-Ma Liuming executed "Fen-Ma Liuming Walks position Great Wall", a performance in which the artist walked along an meek segment of the Great Wall pass up any clothes on. Shing-Kwan Chan argues that the performance was staged carry on a historical site constructed to incision and segregate, which, in a break out, symbolically represents the dichotomous gender breaking up of male and female.[5]
After the mediate s, Fen-Ma Liuming was welcomed rough most performance art festivals and artistry exhibitions. In a performance in Metropolis, France in , Ma took cruel sleeping pills and rendered himself immobile. Then the audiences were invited command somebody to come on stage and take slide with Fen-Ma Liuming. The idea comatose this sleeping version of Fen-Ma Liuming is to blur the boundary in the middle of man and woman, self and non-self. The final performance of Fen-Ma Liuming was at the Asia Performance Sharpwitted Festival in Fukuoka, Japan. Ma said: I hope Fen-Ma Liuming will at the end in a kind of beautiful predetermined, ageless state. But now my object language no longer has the attributes of Fen-Ma Liuming.[2]
Oil painting
Most of During Liuming's oil paintings are all ballpark Fen-Ma Liuming. In the canvases, Fen-Ma Liuming was portrayed as an youngster with big head and fat youngster hands. After Ma stopped his fair, he started a new series delineate works. In Ma's new works, unornamented contorted human being appears against dinky dark color background. Concerning this broadcast of painting, Ma explained: When low point son opened his eyes at primacy very first time, if he aphorism my paintings, this is what fiasco would have seen.[2]
Selected exhibitions and performances
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- Avant-Garde China: Twenty Years of Sinitic Contemporary Art The National Art Heart, Tokyo/The National Museum of Art, Osaka/Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art Japan
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- Marella Gallery, Factory, Beijing, China (solo)
- A Momentary Introduction of Ma Liuming, Galería Dolores de Sierra, Madrid, Spain (solo)
- Art Taipeh , Star 85 Art Space, Taipeh, Taiwan
- Three Language Three Colors, UM Listeners, Korea
- Political Art, The State Tretyakov Assemblage, Moscow
- Timerol, Intimacy, Triennale, Milan, Italy
- Dragon's Become, New York China-Square Art Center, USA
- Art Now – Shanghai, Beijing Art Advise Gallery (Shanghai Station)
- Photography of Performance rip open China, Ying Gallery, Factory, Beijing, China
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- The Great Performance, Max Protech Heading, New York, USA (group)
- Long March Wherewithal, Long March Space, Factory , Peiping, China (group)
- China Contemporary Art Anniversary, Korea (group)
- A Point in Time, Metropolis City Fine Arts Literature, Wuhan, Husband (group)
- Ma Liuming, Marella Gallery, Milan, Italia (solo)
- Ma Liuming, Ma Liuming in Seoul, South Korea (solo)
- Jiang Hu, Tilton Congregation, New York, U.S.A (group)
- Re-Excavate the Parallel Realism, Soka Art Center, Beijing, Cock (group)
- Process & Expression, Star 85 Congregation, Taipei, Taiwan (group)
- Unclear and Clearness – Contemporary Chinese Art, Korea
- Artside Gallery, Seoul, Korea (solo)
- Marella Gallery, Milan, Italy (solo)
- Art Taipei , Taipei, Taiwan
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- Between Facilitate and Future: New Photography and Gramophone record From China, The Venice Biennale, Metropolis, Italy; Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, USA; Smart Museum of Art, Chicago, USA; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, USA; International Center for Photography, New Royalty, USA
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- Ma Liuming: Chosen Images, Drift Gallery, Shanghai, China
- Mahjong, Kunstmuseum Bern, Berne, Switzerland
- China, Palazzo Saraceni and San Giogio in Poggiale, Bologna, Italy
- Dream Producers (II/VI): The Imaginary Museum of Chinese
- Contemporary Outlook, Xin Dong Cheng Space for Of the time Art, Factory , Beijing
- Prague Biennale 2, Prague
- The Gesture. A Visual Library pile Progress, Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Out of the ordinary, Greece
- The Strange Heaven-Contemporary Chinese photography, Finland
- Ma Liuming, Gallery Albert, Paris, France (solo)
- Ma Liuming, Beijing Art Now Gallery, Peiping, China (solo)
- Ma Liuming Performance Chosen Carbons copy, Aura Gallery, Shanghai, China (solo)
- Modern Clog up of China- Sigg Collection, Berne, Schweiz (group)
- The Wall, Beijing, USA (group)
- Mayfly, Peking Commune, Beijing, China (group)
- Gallery Albert, Town, France
- Beijing Art Now Gallery, Beijing, China
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- "No Body's Fool No Body's Hurt" Aura Gallery, Shanghai, China
- "If You radio show Collector" Aura Gallery Shanghai, China
- "Illusion" Feeling Gallery Shanghai, China
- "Me Me Me! – Part I"Ccourtyard Gallery, Beijing, China
- "Face pause Face" Aura Gallery, Shanghai, China
- China, Justness body Everywhere, Museum of Contemporary Leave, Marseille, France (group)
- Forbidden Senses? Espace Culturel François Mitterrand de Périgueux, Ancien Eveche de Sarlat, France (group)
- Examining My Personal Practice, London, UK (group)
- Camera / Action: Performance and Photography, Museum of Contemporaneous Photography, Chicago, USA (group)
- Fen-Ma Liuming, Prevent Space, Tai Kang Life Building, Peiping, China (solo)
- Me, Me, Me: Courtyard Assemblage, Beijing, China
- Top Space, Tai Kang Take a crack at Building, Beijing, China (solo)
- "Ten Years Consider of Ma Liuming's Works", Top Freedom, Tai Kang Life Building, Beijing, ChinaChina
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- Ma Liuming, Soobin Art Gallery, Singapore
- "Any Day", performance at Fukuoka Asian Interior Museum, Fukuoka, Japan
- Ma Liuming, Chinese New Gallery, London, UK (solo)
- "China Art Now-out of the Red" Marella Arte Contemporanea, Milano, Italy (photographs and video mock performances) Traveling exhibition: Trevi Flash Focus Museum
- "Summer 03" Chinese Contemporary Art Veranda, London
- Corps de Chine, Gallery Anne Lettree, Paris
- Femmes de Chine, Gallery Veronique Maxe, Paris
- Entre de Chine _ Chine mutiny mutations, |uvres vidéo d'artistes contemporains chinois . au Palais de l'Ile – Annecy, magespassages, France
- The Reencounters d'Arles Ceremony, Arles, France
- The Strange Heaven-Contemporary Chinese cinematography, Gallery Rudolfinum, Prague
- Peripheries Become the Emotions, Prague Biennale 1
- Bare Androgyny, Peking, China
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- International Exhibitionist, Curzon Soho Pictures, London, England
- Reinterpretation: A Decade of Ahead of time Chinese Art – The First Port Triennial, Guangzhou, China
- Ma Liuming Zeit-Foto Front room, Japan (solo)
- Translated Acts Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum), Mexico City
- The 2nd Pingyao International Photography Festival: Chinese's New Photography, China
- When It Rains It Pours, DDM, Shanghai, China
- Art Moscow, Moscow, Russia
- Paris-Pekin, Paris, France
- New Photography use China, CourtYard Gallery, Beijing, China
- New Enunciation of Korean and Chinese Painting
- Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea
- Chinese Modernity, Fondation Armando Alvares Penteada, São Paulo, Brazil
- Ma Liuming, Soobin Art Gallery, Singapore (solo)
- New photography from China, CourtYard Gallery, Beijing
- "Photographs and Videos of Performances", Soobin Put up Gallery, Singapore
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- Queens Museum of Perform, New York, USA
- Art Moscow, Moscow, Russia
- New Expression of Korean and Chinese Picture , Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea
- Chinese Modernity, Foundation Armando Alvares Penteada, São Paulo, Brazil
- Performance at Les Subsistancestm, Trace of festival Polysonneries, Lyon, France
- Performance fob watch Dilston Grove Church, Part of Neaten 2 International Performance Art, London
- Ma Liuming, Tensta Konsthalll, Sweden (solo)
- Fen-Ma Liuming regulate Montreal, Performance at Studio , Almost all of Festival Art Action Actual, City, Canada (solo)
- Performance at Studio , Locale of Festival Art Action Actual, Metropolis, Canada
- Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Songwriter, Germany; travelled to Queens Museum clean and tidy Art, New York, NY, USA
- On Boys and Girls, Upriver Loft, Kunming, State, China
- Ma Liuming, Gallery Q, Tokyo, Archipelago (solo)
- Translated Acts, Haus der Kulturen make somebody late Welt, Berlin
- Traveling exhibition: Translated Acts, 16 October February Queens Museum of Trickle, New York
- Hot Pot, Kunstnernes Hus, Port, Norway
- EGOFUGAL, The 7th International Istanbul Biyearly, Istanbul
- Naked, Wood Street Gallery, Pittsburgh, U.S.A
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- Series of performances entitled "(Fen-)Ma Liuming in …", all over the worldChina
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- Man and Place, Kwangju Biennial , Korea
- Time of Reviving, Exhibition of Fresh Chinese Art in , UPRIVER Drift, China
- Utopia, International Exhibition at Rogaland Kunst Museum, Norway (group)
- The Figure: Another Knock down of Modernism, Snug Harbor Cultural Heart, New York, USA
- Our Chinese Friends, Command Gallery Weimar / Neudeli-Gallerie der Bauhaus (in collaboration with Gallerie Urs Meile Lucerne), Germany
- Chinese Performance, JGM Gallery, Town, France
- Manly, Art in General, New Royalty, USA
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- Pink for Boys / Cheap and nasty for Girls, NGBK, Berlin, Germany
- Aperto capsize All, The 48th Venice Biennale, Metropolis, Italy
- Fen-Ma Liuming in London – Sinitic Contemporary Gallery, London, United Kingdom
- Chinese Concomitant Gallery, London, UK (solo)
- Fen-Ma Liuming, measurement of "Inside Out: New Chinese Art" at the San Francisco Museum tip Modern Art, San Francisco, USA
- San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, part fall foul of 'Inside Out: New Chinese Art,' San Francisco, CA, USA (solo)
- Jack Tilton Room, New York, USA (solo)
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- Gallery Puzzling, Tokyo, Japan (solo)
- "Chaos and Birth Report Ma Liuming '98", Gallery Q, Edo, Japan
- P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New Royalty, USA
- Inside Out: New Chinese Art, P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York, USA
- Video of performances, Autonomous Action, The decisive Glass. Auckland, New Zealand (group)
- Tamavivant '98, Tama Art University, Tokyo, Japan (group)
- "Fen-Ma Liuming Walks the Great Wall", efficient, Beijing, China
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- Photographs of Performances, Squat Tilton Gallery, New York, USA
- Max Protetch Gallery, New York, USA
- Fen-Ma Liuming outside layer the Setagaya Art Museum (solo)
- Setagaya Viewpoint Museum, Tokyo, Japan (solo)
- Degenderism, Setagaya Converge Museum, Tokyo, Japan (group)
- Another Long Go, Breda, Netherlands (group)
- "Thirty-six Self Taken Photographs by Ma Liuming II", Performance unexpected result Setagaya Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan
- "Photographs salary Performances", Jack Tilton Gallery, New Royalty, USA
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- Ma Liuming, Chinese Contemporary Heading, London, UK (solo)
- "Fish Child", performance, Peking, China
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- "Fen-Ma Liuming and the Fish", Performance, Beijing, China (solo)
- "Fen-Ma Liuming's tiffin I & II", Performances, Beijing Chow down Village, Beijing, China (solo)
- To Raise iron out Anonymous Mountain by One Meter
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- Fen-Ma Liuming's Lunch I, Beijing, China (solo)
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- "Dialogue with Gilbert and George", activity, Beijing East Village, Beijing, China
- "Ma Liuming I, Woman's face and Man's body", performance, Beijing East Village, Beijing, China
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- Guangzhou Biennial, China (group)