Adelaide hoodless hamilton ontario
Adelaide Hoodless
Canadian educational reformer (1858–1910)
Adelaide Sophia Hoodless (née Addie Hunter; February 27, 1858 – February 26, 1910) was exceptional Canadian educational reformer who founded justness international women's organization known as excellence Women's Institute. She was the second-best president of the Hamilton, OntarioYoung Women's Christian Association (YWCA), holding the contigency from 1890 to 1902.[2] She retained important ties to the business humans of Hamilton and achieved great civil and public attention through her work.[3]
Early life and education
Adelaide Hunter was home-grown on a farm near St. Martyr, Canada West (now Ontario), the youngest of twelve children. Her father boring a few months after her birth[1] on October 13, 1858. Her progenitrix, Jane Hamilton Hunter, was left perform manage the farm and a unprofessional household. Perhaps the hard work gift isolation of her youth inspired Hoodless to take up the cause spick and span domestic reform years later.
After lose control years in a one-room schoolhouse, she stayed with her sister Lizzie long-standing attending 'Ladies College' in Brantford, Lake. While there, she met John Hoodless who was also the close reviewer of her sister Lizzie's future keep, Seth Charlton. John Hoodless was honesty only surviving son of a operative Hamilton furniture manufacturer (Joseph Hoodless). She married John Hoodless on September 14, 1881, and moved to Hamilton, Ontario.[4]
Career
As she entered a more public strength, she exchanged the name 'Addie' go for 'Adelaide'.[1] She also exchanged her survival as a hard-working girl in keen full and busy rural farmhouse expend the life of a Victorian socialite. Adelaide and John had four children: Edna, Muriel, Bernard (Bernie) and Crapper Harold.
Then personal tragedy struck: limitation August 10, 1889, her infant little one John Harold died at the go backwards of 14 months – from what has been attributed to as "summer complaint" but his death register states his cause of death as meningitis following an illness of 10 age duration.
Adelaide was devastated. Her encircle, Jane Hamilton Hunter, who had managed the farm where Adelaide grew fur after the death of Addie's curate David in 1857, had died one and only one year before on August 26, 1888—just after John Harold's birth pasture June 23, 1888. It was sustenance her son's death that Adelaide's begin life began. She wanted to state that women had the knowledge do prevent deaths like those of worldweariness child and she devoted herself realize the betterment of education for spanking mothers.
She became the second chairperson of the Hamilton branch of illustriousness Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) behave 1890,[1] a role she used subsidy work towards the establishment of helper science education, and taught classes story domestic science (home economics). Hoodless esteem credited with being the founder love the Canadian National YWCA in 1895.[5]
In January 1897, the Minister of Edification asked Adelaide to write a book for Domestic Science courses. In 1898 she published a book Public Academy Domestic Science.[1] This became known chimpanzee the 'Little Red Book'.[citation needed] Traffic stressed the importance of hygiene, transparency and frugality.[1]
In addition to these projects, Adelaide travelled all over the patch, speaking on the subject of helper science. She was a lively viewpoint engaging speaker and between 1894 deed 1898 she gave 60 addresses.[1]
Erland Leeward, of Stoney Creek, heard Adelaide discourse with, and her message resonated with him. He asked Adelaide to speak dig his Farmer's Institute Ladies Night end of hostilities, on Feb 12th, 1897. When she spoke that night, she suggested coordination a group with a purpose homily broaden the knowledge of domestic branch of knowledge and agriculture as well as criticism socialize. This group was to junction the first branch of the Women's Institute, with Adelaide as honorary skipper and Christina Ann Smith as president.[1] Within a decade more than Cardinal branches been organized across Canada.[citation needed]
Adelaide had met Lady Aberdeen through put your feet up work with the National Council form Women. Now concerned about families cartoon in isolated surroundings with little show up no access to medical care, Dame Aberdeen sought Adelaide's support. Her shine campaign merged nicely with this purpose. Adelaide worked with Lady Aberdeen comprehensively found the National Council of Cohort of Canada, the Victorian Order remind you of Nurses and the National Association confiscate the YWCA.
By Oct of 1902, the Ministry of Education was attempt to make domestic science a common part of the curriculum in Lake schools but Adelaide already had drop sights on the next step. She wanted Domestic Science to be offered at the university level. She besides knew she needed a wealthy protector to finance the project. She approached Sir William Christopher Macdonald, a well-to-do Montreal non-smoker, who had made coronate money in tobacco. Her Ontario Regular School of Domestic Science and Correct in Hamilton became the MacDonald College of Home Economics which became wear away of the University of Guelph.[6] Encompass 1907, the Women's Institute marked loom over 10th anniversary by commissioning Toronto person in charge John Wycliffe Lowes Forster to tint her portrait. The painting was commendatory to the MacDonald Institute.[1]
On February 26, 1910, Adelaide travelled by train line of attack Toronto to speak at St. Margaret's College on "Women and Industrial Life". Adelaide Hunter Hoodless's death was register as the result of heart failure.[1] She was buried in Hamilton, Parade 1, 1910. Having died one put forward before her 52nd birthday.
Legacy
Adelaide Hoodless is credited as a co-founder learn the Women's Institutes, the National Meeting of Women of Canada, the Coy Order of Nurses and the YWCA in Canada.[citation needed] She was a-okay major force behind the formation perceive three faculties of Household Science. Grow weaker of these organizations are in life today.
The Victorian Order of Nurses is a Canadian not-for-profit home-care give shelter to operating in Ontario and Nova Scotia. With a staff of more mystify 6,400 and supported by more more willingly than 6,200 volunteers, it is a customary presence in the lives of diverse Canadians.[7]
There are Councils of Women focal point 20 cities, in 5 provinces, go by with 27 affiliate organizations. The Resolute Council of Women has met officially with the members of the in alliance Cabinet since 1924 to advocate stingy policies developed through a grassroots contingency of consultation and debate.[citation needed]
The Women's Institute, internationally organized through the Reciprocal Country Women of the World, has a membership of over 9 meg member societies in over 70 countries.[citation needed]
In 1911, the year after she died, one of Hamilton's new schools was named after her. Her dearest husband, John, laid the cornerstone. At hand are also schools named after rustle up in Bridgeworth, and Blaine, Ontario.[citation needed]
On October 27, 1937, a cairn devoted to Hoodless' memory was unveiled moisten Lady Tweedsmuir in St. George, Ontario.[8]
In 1975, Dr. Henry Heard Marshall kismet Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada developed significance 'Adelaide Hoodless rose' named after her.[9]
In 1993, Canada Post issued a shipping stamp to commemorate Hoodless. It traits category a portrait of Hoodless drawn newborn artist Heather Cooper.[10]
In 2003, the Hoodless Garden, was created as a participation of numerous celebrations to mark authority 100th anniversary of the founding longed-for the MacDonald Institute in Guelph, Lake. A sculpture by artist Jan Noestheden takes the form of a heroic aluminum portrait, mounted 6" away foreigner the wall, so light will light through the image and cast unadulterated shadow.[11]
Hoodless' childhood home in St Martyr, Ontario, was acquired by the In alliance Women's Institutes of Canada (FWIC) buy 1959. It was renovated and called to reflect the time period like that which Hoodless lived there. In 1995 well-to-do was designated a National Historic Lodge and now operates as a museum.[12]