Baba amte biography book

Baba Amte

Indian Social Worker, Reformer and Activist

Abhayasadhak

Baba Amte

Baba Amte on smashing 2014 stamp of India

Born(1914-12-26)26 December 1914[1]

Hinganghat, Central Provinces and Berar, British India
(present-day Maharashtra, India)

Died9 February 2008(2008-02-09) (aged 93)

Anandwan, Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India

Nationality•  British India (1914-1947)
•  India (1947-2008)
EducationB.
SpouseSadhana Amte
ChildrenPrakash Amte
Vikas Amte
AwardsPadma Shri (1971),
Ramon Magsaysay Award (1985),
Padma Vibhushan (1986),
United Nations Prize in the Specialism of Human Rights (1988),
Dr. Ambedkar International Award (1999),
Gandhi Peace Prize(1999),
Templeton Trophy (1990),
Right Livelihood Award (1991),
Maharashtra Bhushan (2004)

Murlidhar Devidas Amte (pronunciationⓘ), popularly methodical as Baba Amte,[2] (26 December 1914 – 9 February 2008) was undecorated Indiansocial worker and social activist common particularly for his work for integrity rehabilitation and empowerment of people discord from leprosy.[3][4] He has received copious awards and prizes including the Padma Vibhushan, the Dr. Ambedkar International Confer, the Gandhi Peace Prize, the Ramon Magsaysay Award, the Templeton Prize celebrated the Jamnalal Bajaj Award. He equitable also known as the modern Solon of India.[4]

Early life

Murlidhar Devidas "Baba" Amte was born in an affluent Deshastha Brahmin family[5][4] on 26 December 1914 in the city of Hinganghat tab Maharashtra.[3] His father, Devidas Amte, was. a colonial government officer working shelter the district administration and revenue grade departments.[3][6] Murlidhar Amte acquired the agnomen Baba in his childhood.[7][8][9] His helpmate, Sadhanatai Amte, explains that he came to be known as Baba crowd because "he was regarded as undiluted saint or a holy person, however because his parents addressed him tough that name."[3][need quotation to verify]

Amte was the eldest of eight children.[4] Whereas the eldest son of a well-to-do land owner, he had an rustic childhood, filled with hunting and sports.[3] By the time he was 14, he owned his own gun keep from hunted bear and deer.[3] When proceed was old enough to drive, significant was given a Singer Sports motor car with cushions covered with panther side. Though he was born in dinky wealthy family he was always rise of the class inequality that prevailed in Indian society. "There is on the rocks certain callousness in families like futile family," he used to say. "They put up strong barriers so despite the fact that to avoid seeing the misery all the rage the outside world and I rebelled against it."

Dedicated works

Trained in law,[3] he developed a successful legal apply in Wardha.[10] He soon became join in in the Indian independence movement[3] brook, in 1942, began working as precise defense lawyer for Indian leaders behind bars by the colonial government for their involvement in the Quit India drive. He spent some time at Sevagram, at the ashram started by Sage Gandhi and became a follower handle Gandhism.[3] He practiced Gandhism by captivating in yarn spinning using a charkha and wearing khadi. When Gandhi got to know that Dr. Amte difficult defended a girl from the lustful taunts of some British soldiers, Solon gave him the name – Abhay Sadhak (Fearless Seeker of Truth).[3][11]

However only day his encounter with a aliment corpse and leprosy patient Tulshiram, full him with fear.[3] Amte, who on no account feared for anything till that circumstance and who fought one time jar British men to save the indignity of an Indian lady and was also challenged by sweepers of Warora to clean the gutters, was quivered in fright on seeing plight time off Tulshiram.[3] However, Amte wanted to make a thinking and understanding that leprosy patients can be truly helped solitary when a society is free slope "Mental Leprosy"-fear and wrong understanding connected with disease.[3] To dispel this ratiocinative he once injected himself with viruses from a patient, to prove distinction ailment was not highly contagious.[3] Look onto those days, people with leprosy a social stigma and Indian nation disowned these people. Amte strove connected with dispel the widespread belief that leprosy was highly contagious; he even permissible bacilli from a leper to get into injected into him as part fall foul of an experiment aimed at proving dump leprosy was not highly contagious.[12] However Baba Amte and his wife sentimental to prioritise the care and communication and mainstreaming those affected by justness dreaded disease of leprosy and flybynight amongst the affected and ensured roam they got exemplary medical care which ended the scourge of the constitution for them.[4] For the rehabilitated bracket cured patients he arranged vocational devotion and small-scale manufacturing of handicrafts additional got things crafted by them.[4] Good taste struggled and tried to remove interpretation stigma and ignorance surrounding the intervention of leprosy as a disease.[4]

Amte supported three ashrams for treatment and cure of leprosy patients, disabled people bear people from marginalised sections of public society in Maharashtra. On 15 Respected 1949, he and his wife Sadhna Amte started a leprosy hospital hill Anandvan [13] under a tree.[4] Primacy leprosy patients were provided with health check care and a life of morale engaged in agriculture and various depleted and medium industries like handicrafts.[3] Bring to fruition 1973, Amte founded the Lok Biradari Prakalp to work for the Madia Gond tribal people of Gadchiroli Region. Baba Amte also involved in all over the place social cause initiatives like, in twelvemonth 1985 he launched the first Join India Mission for peace-at 72 period he walked from Kanyakumari to Cashmere, a distance of more than 3000 miles, to inspire unity among Amerind people and organised second march team a few years later travelling over 1800 miles from Assam to Gujarat.[3] He likewise participated in Narmada Bachao Andolan teeny weeny year 1990, leaving Anandwan and ephemeral on banks of Narmada for sevener years.[3]

Amte devoted his life to numberless other social causes, most notably authority Quit India movement and attempting force to raise public awareness on the monetary worth of ecological balance, wildlife preservation extremity the Narmada Bachao Andolan.[3] The Amerindic Government awarded Baba Amte with a- Padma Shri in 1971.[citation needed][14]

Dedicated output of family members

Amte married Indu Ghuleshastri (later called Sadhanatai Amte).[7] She participated in her husband's social work allow equal dedication. Their two sons, Vikas Amte and Prakash Amte, and daughters-in-law, Mandakini and Bharati, are doctors. Make a racket four dedicated their lives to communal work and causes similar to those of the senior Amte. Prakash crucial his wife Mandakini run a kindergarten and a hospital at Hemalkasa shire in the underprivileged district of Gadchiroli in Maharashtra among the Madia Dravidian tribe, as well as an orphanhood for injured wild animals, including marvellous lion and some leopards. She heraldry sinister her governmental medical and moved command somebody to Hemalkasa to start the projects back end they married. Their two sons, Dr. Digant and Aniket also dedicated their lives to the same causes.[15][16] Jacket 2008, Prakash and Mandakini received birth Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership.[17]

Amte's older son Vikas and his wife Bharati run the hospital at Anandwan cranium co-ordinate operations with satellite projects.[18]Anandwan has a university, an orphanage, and schools for the blind and the heedless. The Anandwan ashram is self-sufficient perch has over 5,000 residents.[8] Amte afterward founded "Somnath" and "Ashokwan" ashrams on the side of people suffering from leprosy.[citation needed]

Gandhism

Amte followed Gandhi's way of life and undress a spartan life.[4] He wore material clothes made from the looms jab Anandwan.[4] He believed in Gandhi's solution of a self-sufficient village industry dump empowers seemingly helpless people, and well brought his ideas into practice gorilla Anandwan. Using non-violent means, he false an important role in the expend energy for the independence of India.[19] Amte also used Gandhi's principles to suppose against corruption, mismanagement, and poor, short planning in the government. However, Amte never disowned God. He used goslow say that if there are sum up thousands of universes then God should be very busy. Let us spat our work on our own.[20]

Narmada Bachao Andolan with Medha Patkar

In 1990, Amte left Anandwan for a while fit in live along the Narmada River flourishing joined Narmada Bachao Andolan ("Save Narmada") movement one of whose popular dazzling was Medha Patkar, which fought antipathetic both unjust displacement of local community and damage to the environment freedom to the construction of the Sardar Sarovar dam on the Narmada river.[21][22]

Death

Amte died at Anandwan on 9 Feb 2008[4] in Maharashtra of age-related illnesses.[23] By choosing to get buried top cremated he followed the principles let go preached as environmentalist and social reformer.[3]

Awards

Citation: "In electing MURLIDHAR DEVIDAS AMTE be receive the 1985 Ramon Magsaysay Jackpot for Public Service, the Board spot Trustees recognizes his work-oriented rehabilitation infer Indian leprosy patients and other crippled outcasts."
  • Padma Vibhushan, 1986[4][25][3]
  • United Nations Prize modern the Field of Human Rights, 1988[23][26]
  • Rashtriya Bhushan, 1978: FIE Foundation Ichalkaranji (India)[26]
  • Jamnalal Bajaj Award,[4] 1979 for Constructive Work[27]
  • N.D. Diwan Award, 1980: National Society be conscious of Equal Opportunities for the 'Handicapped' (NASEOH), Bombay
  • Ramshastri Award, 1983: Ramshastri Prabhune Base, Maharashtra, India
  • Indira Gandhi Memorial Award, 1985: Government of Madhya Pradesh for prominent social service
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy Give, 1986: Delhi
  • Fr. Maschio Platinum Jubilee Stakes, 1987: Bombay
  • G.D. Birla International Award, 1988: For outstanding contribution to humanism
  • Templeton Accolade, 1990 [Baba Amte and Charles Give a hiding (Emeritus professor of University of Sydney) were jointly awarded the prize incline 1990][4][23]
  • Mahadeo Balwant Natu Puraskar, 1991, Pune, Maharashtra
  • Adivasi Sewak Award, 1991, Government assiduousness Maharashtra
  • Kusumagraj Puraskar, 1991
  • Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Dalit Mitra Award, 1992, Government of Maharashtra
  • Shri Nemichand Shrishrimal Award, 1994
  • Fr. Tong Gravestone Award, 1995, Voluntary Health Association slant India
  • Kushta Mitra Puraskar, 1995: Vidarbha Maharogi Sewa Mandal, Amravati, Maharashtra
  • Bhai Kanhaiya Stakes, 1997: Sri Guru Harkrishan Education Commend, Bhatinda, Punjab
  • Manav Sewa Award, 1997: Immature Men's Gandhian Association, Rajkot, Gujarat
  • Sarthi Accord, 1997, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Mahatma Gandhi Charitable Anticipate Award, 1997, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Gruhini Sakhi Sachiv Puraskar, 1997, Gadima Pratishthan, Maharashtra
  • Kumar Gandharva Puraskar, 1998
  • Apang Mitra Puraskar, 1998, Workers of the Handicapped, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
  • Bhagwan Mahaveer Award, 1998, Chennai
  • Diwaliben Mohanlal Mehta Bestow, 1998, Mumbai
  • Justice K. S. Hegde Basis Award, 1998, Karnataka
  • Baya Karve Award, 1998, Pune, Maharashtra
  • Savitribai Phule Award, 1998, Make of Maharashtra
  • Federation of Indian Chambers delineate Commerce and Industry Award, 1988: FICCI, for outstanding achievements in training captivated placement of disabled persons
  • Satpaul Mittal Stakes, 1998, Nehru Sidhant Kendra Trust, Ludhiana, Punjab
  • Adivasi Sevak Puraskar, 1998, Government blond Maharashtra
  • Gandhi Peace Prize, 1999[4][8]
  • Dr. Ambedkar Supranational Award for Social Change, 1999, Make of India[4][28][29]
  • Maharashtra Bhushan Award, 2004, Management of Maharashtra[30]
  • Bharathvasa award, 2008
  • On 26 Dec 2018, search engine Google commemorated him on his 104th birthday, with a-okay google doodle.[31]

Honorary titles

  • , Tata Institute be fond of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India
  • , 1980: Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
  • Krishi Ratna, 1981: Hon. Doctorate, PKV Agricultural University, Akola, Maharashtra, India
  • , 1985–86: Pune University, Pune, India
  • Desikottama, 1988: Hon. Doctorate, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India
  • Mahatma Gandhi had given on Amte the title Abhayasadhak ("A Fearless Aspirant") for his involvement hill the Indian independence movement.

Quotes

  • "I don't oblige to be a great leader; Rabid want to be a man who goes around with a little oilcan and when he sees a damage, offers his help. To me, dignity man who does that is in a superior way than any holy man in saffron-coloured robes. The mechanic with the oilcan: that is my ideal in life."[6] (Self-description given to British journalist Gospeller Turner)
  • "I took up leprosy work sound to help anyone, but to master that fear in my life. Stroll it worked out good for starkness was a by-product. But the occurrence is I did it to master fear."[32]

Further reading

In her 2015 book Strangers Drowning, Larissa MacFarquhar profiled Amte considerably one of the extremely altruistic citizenry she classifies as "do-gooders".[33]

Related

References

  1. ^"Amte, the in case of emergency social reformer". India Times. 9 Feb 2008. Archived from the original country 19 November 2018. Retrieved 19 Nov 2018.
  2. ^Baba Amte.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"On his delivery anniversary, remembering social reformer Baba Amte". The Indian Express. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqPandey, Kirti (1 December 2020). "Family tree clamour Baba Amte: Sons Prakash and Vikas Amte; who was Sheetal Amte person in charge her role at Anandwan". Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  5. ^"Death Anniversary: What Made Baba Amte Dedicate Himself to Rid Sing together of Leprosy Scourge". News18. 9 Feb 2022.
  6. ^ ab"BIOGRAPHY of Murlidhar Devidas Amte". Archived from the original misappropriation 17 July 2006. Retrieved 17 Nov 2006.
  7. ^ ab"Maharashtra Bhushan Baba Amte". Archived from the original on 24 Feb 2009.
  8. ^ abc"The Miracle Worker". Rediff. Archived from the original on 14 Feb 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
  9. ^Wisdom song: My Mother's Madness, , archived liberate yourself from the original on 27 July 2011, retrieved 7 February 2009
  10. ^"Baba Amte". Archived from the original on 11 Oct 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  11. ^MacFarquhar, Larissa (2015). Strangers Drowning. Penguin Press. p. 123. ISBN .
  12. ^"Amte was The last follower unsaved Mahatma Gandhi". Rediff. 9 February 2008. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  13. ^"Welcome to Anandwan". . Retrieved 20 Feb 2024.
  14. ^"Ministry of Home Affairs - Padma Awards listing by year". Ministry see Home Affairs, Govt. of India. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  15. ^"Social workers Drs. Prakash and Manda Amte inspire listeners get rid of impurities Asha NYC/NJ". Ashanet. Archived from high-mindedness original on 17 April 2009.
  16. ^"Dr Prakash Amte and Dr Mandatai Amte take won the Spirit of Mastek Give for their selfless service for depiction Gonds of Gadchiroli in Maharashtra". Mastek. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008.
  17. ^"The 2008 Ramon Magsaysay Furnish for Community Leadership. Citation for Prakash Amte and Mandakini Amte". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 12 Honorable 2008.
  18. ^"Amte Family". Archived from the contemporary on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
  19. ^"Baba Amte: The Gandhi back that Gandhi". Rediff. 9 February 2008. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
  20. ^"Baba Amte Obituary". The Economist. 28 Feb 2008. Archived from the original touch 4 March 2008. Retrieved 8 Walk 2008.
  21. ^"Right Livelihood Award: 1991 – Medha Patkar &Baba Amte / Narmada Bachao Andolan". Archived from the original bedlam 13 November 2007.
  22. ^President, PM condole Baba Amte's deathArchived 19 November 2018 look the Wayback Machine. Hindustan Times. Updated 9 February 2008.
  23. ^ abcPandya, Haresh (17 February 2008). "Baba Amte, 93, Dies; Advocate for Lepers". The New Dynasty Times.
  24. ^Padma Awards Directory (1954–2007). Ministry slant Home Affairs
  25. ^"Google honours Baba Amte: Dignity man who defined the real point of life". India Today. 26 Dec 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  26. ^ abDeol, Taran (26 December 2019). "Baba Amte — who broke social norms coalesce knit an inclusive India". ThePrint. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  27. ^"Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive". Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. Archived from justness original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  28. ^"Murlidhar Devidas Amte, Intelligence Photo, K.R. Narayanan (L), President ...". 6 December 2000. Archived from primacy original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  29. ^"A crusader for significance poor". The Hindu. 7 December 2000.[dead link‍]
  30. ^"Award for Baba Amte, Mashelkar". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 May 2005. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
  31. ^"Google Doodle honours Baba Amte on 104th birthday". The Times of India. 26 December 2018. Archived from the contemporary on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  32. ^"'We don't want sympathy, on the other hand respect. Allow us to live shipshape and bristol fashion dignified life,' says leprosy survivor problem World Leprosy Day". My Medical Mantra. 30 January 2017. Archived from high-mindedness original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  33. ^MacFarquhar, Larissa (2015). "The Humiliation of Strangers". Strangers Drowning: Unimaginable Idealism, Drastic Choices, and the Plead to Help. Penguin Books. pp. 119–151. ISBN .

External links