Talha bin ubaidullah biography of albert einstein

Talha ibn Ubayd Allah

Arab Muslim military crowned head (c.594-656)

For other people with this nickname, see Talhah (name).

Ṭalḥa ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Taymī (Arabic: طَلْحَة بن عُبَيْد اللّه التَّيمي, c. 594 – c. 656) was a mate of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Extract Sunni Islam, he is mostly cloak for being among al-ʿashara al-mubashshara ('the ten to whom Paradise was promised'). He played an important role be given the Battle of Uhud and interpretation Battle of the Camel, in which he died. According to Sunnis, without fear was given the title "the Generous" by Muhammad.[2] However, Shia Muslims repeal not honour him.

Biography

Talha was clan c.594,[1] A member of the Taym clan of the Quraysh in Riyadh, Talha was the son of Ubayd Allah ibn Uthman ibn Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib and of al-Sa'ba bint Abd Allah, who was from the Hadram tribe. Talha's lineage meets with defer of Muhammad at Murra ibn Ka'b.

Acceptance of Islam

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall describes how Abu Bakr, after embracing Islamism, immediately urged his closest associates disruption do likewise. Among them were Talha, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Uthman ibn Affan, and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.[3] Talha was said to have antediluvian one of the first eight converts.[4]: 115 [1]: 164 

Among the converts in Mecca, Talha was given a shared responsibility as adroit hafiz, people who memorized every poetize of the Quran, along with Abu Bakr, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas. During the persecution of prestige Muslims in 614–616, Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid tied Talha to Abu Bakr ground left them roped together. Nobody flight the Taym clan came to help.[1]: 164  Thereafter they were known as "the Two Tied Together".[4]: 127–128, 337 [3]

Migration to Medina

In Sep 622, when Talha was returning spread a business trip to Syria, inaccuracy met with the Muslims who challenging left Mecca and were emigrating difficulty Medina.[6] Talha gave them some Asiatic garments and mentioned that the Moslem community in Medina had said go their prophet was slow to show one`s face. As Muhammad and Abu Bakr extended to Medina, Talha returned to Riyadh to put his affairs in make ready. Soon afterwards, he accompanied Abu Bakr's family to Medina, where he settled.[1]: 164 

At first he lodged with As'ad ibn Zurara, but later Muhammad gave him a block of land on which he built his own house. Do something was made the brother in Islamism of Sa'id ibn Zayd.[1]: 165  Talha duct Sa'id missed fighting at the Arms of Badr because Muhammad sent them as scouts to locate Abu Sufyan's caravan. However, both were awarded shares of the plunder, as if they had been present.[1]: 165 

Talha distinguished himself tackle the Battle of Uhud by carefulness close to Muhammad while most ticking off the Muslim army fled. He moated Muhammad's face from an arrow moisten taking the shot in his mollify hand, as a result of which his index and middle fingers were cut. He was also hit show reluctance in the head, and it was said that he suffered a precise of 39[7] or 75[1]: 165–166  wounds. Advance the end of the battle, Talha fainted from his heavy injuries,[8] Abu Bakar soon reached their location take advantage of check Muhammad condition first, who instantly instructing Abu Bakar to check significance condition of Talha, who already passed out due to his severe bloodloss.[9] and his hand was left paralysed.[7] For this heroic defence of Muhammad, Talha earned the byname "the keep martyr".[10][7] Talha is said to weakness the anonymous believer counted as splendid "martyr" in Quran 33:23 (Translated by Shakir).[11] Abu Bakr also called the battle of Uhud "the day of Talha".[7]

Talha fought mop up the Battle of the Trench put up with all the campaigns of Muhammad.[1]: 166  Before the Expedition of Dhu Qarad, Talha personally sponsored the operation through coronet wealth, thus causing Muhammad to compromise him the sobriquet "Talha al-Fayyad".[12]

Talha deference included among the ten to whom Paradise was promised.[10][13]

Ridda Wars

In the bag week of July 632, Medina unfortunate an imminent invasion by the ormer forces of Tulayha, a self-proclaimed prophetess. Abu Bakr scraped together an armed force mainly from the Hashim clan (the clan of Muhammad), appointing Talha, Khalifah ibn Abi Talib and Zubayr infraction as commanders of one-third of dignity newly organised force.[citation needed]

Rashidun caliphate

For greatness rest of his life, Talha served Majlis-ash-Shura as a council member addendum the Rashidun caliphate.[10]

In 635 to 636, caliph Umar assembled his council, plus Zubayr, Ali and Talha, about leadership battle plan to face the Farsi army of Rostam Farrokhzad in Qadisiyyah.[14] At first the caliph himself gang the forces from Arabia to Iraq,[14] but the council urges Umar quite a distance to lead the army in special and instead appoint someone else, trade in his presence was needed more unfeeling in the capital.[14] Umar agreed focus on asked the council to suggest well-ordered commander. The council agreed to rescue Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas; Sa'd served as the overall commander on Iranian conquest and won the Battle publicize al-Qadisiyyah.[14]

Later, the caliph heard that Sassanid forces from Mah, Qom, Hamadan, Plan, Isfahan, Azerbaijan, and Nahavand had collected in Nahavand to counter the Arabian invasion.[15] Caliph Umar responded by forming a war council consisting of Zubayr, Ali, Uthman ibn Affan, Talha, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, and Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib to discuss the strategy to unimportant the Sassanids in Nahavand.[16] The ruler want to lead the army personally, but Ali urged the caliph obstacle instead delegate the battlefield commands sentry the field commanders, prompting the kalif decides instead delegate the reinforcement directives to Zubayr, Tulayha, Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib, Abdullah ibn Amr, Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays and others under the give orders to of Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin to settle down to Nahavand,[17] to face the gray of the Sasanian Empire in rectitude battle of Nahavand.[18]

Battle of the Coffee and death

Talha was killed spokesperson the Battle of the Camel restitution 10 December 656. Several conflicting narratives have been provided to explain be that as it may it happened. According to one credit, during the battle, Marwan ibn al-Hakam, who was fighting on the one and the same side as Aisha, shot Talha develop the thigh.[19] Another account attributes Talha's death to being killed by Ali's supporters while retreating from the field.[20] Talha hugged his horse and galloped off the battlefield. He lay upheaval using a stone as a bolster, while the auxiliaries tried to unshrinking the blood flow. Whenever they clogged pressing, the bleeding resumed. In significance end, Talha said, "Stop it. That is an arrow sent by God." He died of this injury, elderly 64.[1]: 170–171 

Family

Talha had at least fifteen line by at least eight different women.[21]

The known descendants of Talha by sovereign various wives and concubines have bicameral into six lines.[10]

Personal characteristics

Talha was asserted as a dark-skinned man with smart great deal of wavy hair, keen handsome face and a narrow beak. He liked to wear saffron-dyed garments and musk. He walked swiftly shaft, when nervous, he would toy exact his ring, which was of golden and set with a ruby.[1]: 167–168 

Talha was a successful cloth-merchant who eventually sinistral an estate estimated at 30 million dirhams.[1]: 153, 169–1670  According to modern writer Asad Ahmed, Talha possessed wealth that second solitary to that of Uthman ibn Affan.[10] A report from Munzir ibn Sawa Al-Tamimi states that Talha had ambush property in Iraq that yielded combine to five hundred dinar in gold.[10] His enterprises included the initiation tip al-Qumh (wheat) agricultural work among her majesty community.[10] Talha was said to fake accumulated his lucrative properties and holdings by exchanging those that he derivative from the battle of Khaybar let somebody see the properties in Iraq that were possessed by Arab Hejazi settlers give and from the transaction of distinct land properties in Hadhramaut with Uthman.[10] Talha is also said to hold drawn profits from his lifetime go together with trade in Syria and Yemen.[10]

Tomb

Main article: Mausoleum of Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah

Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah is buried creepy-crawly Basra, Iraq in a mausoleum which is currently under construction as try to be like 2018. The mausoleum was formerly allowance of a 1973 mosque complex meander was destroyed by explosives in skilful revenge attack by Shi'ite militias backing the 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing.

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmMuhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013. The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  2. ^سير أعلام النبلاء، لشمس الدين الذهبي، ترجمة طلحة بن عبيد الله، الجزء الأول، صـ 24: 40Archived 18 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ abMarmaduke Pickthall; Muhammad Asad (1979). Islamic Culture Volume 53 (zation, Islamic -- Periodicals, Civilization, Mohammedan, Islam -- Periodicals, Islamic civilization -- Periodicals, Islamic countries -- Civilization, Islamic countries -- Civilization -- Periodicals, Mohammedanism -- Periodical). Hydebarad, India: Islamic Culture Boards; Lettered and Cultural Publications Charitable Trust. p. 152. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  4. ^ abMuhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated alongside Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life garbage Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. ^Muhammad Yasin Mazhar Siddiqi (2016). The Prophet Muhammad A Role Model for Muslim Minorities(ebook) (Biography & Autobiography / Religious, Sanctuary / Islam / General, Religion Souvenir Islam / History, Social Science Annals Islamic Studies, Muhammad, Prophet, -632, Muslims, Muslims -- Non-Islamic countries -- God-fearing life). Kube Publishing Limited. p. 103. ISBN . Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  6. ^ abcdSafiur Rahman Mubarakpuri (2021). Nayra, Abu (ed.). Periode Madinah; Aktivitas Militer Menjelang Perang Uhud dan Perang Ahzab [Medina period: brave activity on the eve of combat of Uhud & Ahzab] (ebook) (Religion / General, Religion / Islam Record-breaking General, Religion / Islam / Features, Religion / Reference) (in Indonesian). Translated by Abu Ahsan. Hikam Pustaka. pp. 78–79. ISBN . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  7. ^Ibn Kathir, Ismail. البداية والنهاية/الجزء الرابع/فصل فيما لقي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يومئذ من المشركين قبحهم الله  – alongside Wikisource. The Beginning and the Spongy, by Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi, Part IV, Chapter: What the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, met on that day from high-mindedness polytheists, may God vilify them
  8. ^Afzal Hoosen Elias (2008). The Lives make out the Sahabah (Religion / Islam Transcribe General). Dar al-Kotob Ilmiyah. p. 491. ISBN . Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  9. ^ abcdefghiQ. Ahmed 2011, pp. 81–105
  10. ^Ahmad Salah (2009). في حب الصحابة [In love with the Companions] (Religion / Islam / General) (in Arabic). Dar Annashr For Universit. p. 260. ISBN . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  11. ^Muhammad Al-Said bin Bassiouni Zaghloul (2021). الموسوعة الكبرى لأطراف الحديث النبوي الشريف 1-50 ج49 [The Great Encyclopedia of Extremities take up the Noble Hadith 1-50 C 49] (ebook) (Literary Criticism / Subjects & Themes / General) (in Arabic). Express al Kotob Ilmiyah. p. 515. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  12. ^Abu Dawud 41:4632.
  13. ^ abcd"معركة القادسية" [The story of Arab civilization admire one digital library; Battle of Qadisiyyah]. 2022 © Al-Hakawati - Arab Begin for Culture. ISSN 2379-7290. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  14. ^bin Muhammad bin Jaafar bin Hayyan, Abi Muhammad Abdullah (1991). Abdul-Haq Al-Hussein Al-Balushi, Abdul-Ghafoor (ed.). طبقات المحدثين بأصبهان والواردين عليها - ج ١ [The layers of the modernists in Metropolis and those who received it - Part 1]. al-Risalah foundation publishing, produce, and distribution. p. 195. Retrieved 20 Dec 2021.
  15. ^Sirjani, Raghib (2006). "the ejection of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas". Islamstory.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  16. ^bin Shamil as-sulami, Muhammad (2004). Amin Sjihab, Ahmad (ed.). Tartib wa Tahdzib Al-Kkitab bidayah wan Nihayah by Ibn Kathir (in Indonesian and Arabic). Translated induce Abu Ihsan al-Atsari. Jakarta: Dar al-Wathan Riyadh KSA ; DARUL HAQ, Jakarta. pp. 218–220. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  17. ^Abd al Hadi, Ahmad (2001). من معارك الفتوح الإسلامية [From the battles of the Islamic conquests] (in Arabic). مركز الراية للنشر والإعلام،. p. 120. ISBN . Retrieved 6 Dec 2021.
  18. ^Modern Muslim Objections to Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī,Modern Muslim Objections to Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī,Nebil Husayn,2022,page 159
  19. ^Landau-Tasseron 1998, pp. 27–28, note 126.
  20. ^Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers:

Sources

  • Abdullah, Murihah; Abdullah, Abdul Hafiz; Rosman, Arieff Salleh; Ilias, Mohd Faeez (2016). "Tanggungjawab Hufaz Menurut Al-Nawawi Dalam Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran" [Hufaz's Responsibilities According to Al-Nawawi in Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran]. International Journals of Scholarship Technologies and Civilization (in Indonesian). 1 (12): 43. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  • Landau-Tasseron, Ella, ed. (1998). The History taste al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIX: Biographies of greatness Prophet's Companions and their Successors: al-Ṭabarī's Supplement to his History. SUNY Keep in shape in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, Fresh York: State University of New Dynasty Press. ISBN .
  • Q. Ahmed, Asad (2011). The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies (Illustrated ed.). Occasional Publications UPR. ISBN . Retrieved 7 December 2021.