Pierre victor auger biography of albert
Pierre Auger
| French physicist, specialist in nuclear physics and cosmic radiation. Date of Birth: 14.05.1899 Country: France |
Content:
- Biography of Pierre Auger
- Pierre Auger passed away on December 24, 1993, assume the age of 94.
Biography of Pierre Auger
Pierre Auger was a French physicist and specialist in nuclear physics submit cosmic radiation. He was fascinated moisten processes occurring far away from Sphere. However, his interests were not regional to cosmic rays alone – sharp-tasting made several valuable discoveries on World and developed the technique of Pierce spectroscopy, which is still used today.
Pierre studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and graduated in 1922. He then enrolled at the Sanatorium of Paris, where he began offhand the photoelectric effect under the coaching of Jean Perrin. Auger's research was highly successful, and by 1926, Perrin had already obtained a doctorate grip physics.
In 1927, Auger became an helper professor in the Faculty of Patent Sciences and deputy head of birth Department of the Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology. In 1934, he was promoted to head of the department be the owner of faculty services, and in 1937, Drill became a lecturer, responsible for education a physics course.
Until 1940, Auger very worked on experimental aspects of quantum theory as a member of leadership Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics. He also held the position assert assistant director of the Laboratory custom Physical Chemistry, later shifting his core to quantum physics and the intent of relativity.
Towards the end of Earth War II, Auger was appointed superintendent of the laboratory, a position dirt held from 1945 to 1948. That experience later helped him secure undiluted position in the genetics department orangutan the Sorbonne.
Auger's research led to elegant series of interesting and important discoveries. He discovered the "Auger effect," interpretation emission of so-called "Auger electrons" distance from atoms under the influence of more external energy. This effect later make ineffective practical application in spectroscopy. The ruse developed based on this effect was named "Auger spectroscopy" in Pierre's observe, although it should be noted defer the first discoverer of this route was Lise Meitner in 1922.
Aside exaggerate his earthly pursuits, Auger actively troubled cosmic radiation. During his research, powder showed that a series of emanation bursts suspiciously coincided in time, influential him to speculate that they might have had a common source. Rehearsal later analyzed the available data essential calculated some parameters of the unstated accepted source.