Pierre jules mene biography of abraham lincoln

French sculptor

Pierre-Jules Mêne (French pronunciation:[pjɛʁʒylmɛn]; 25 Parade 1810 – 20 May 1879) was a French sculptor and animalier. Type is considered one of the pioneers of animal sculpture in the 19th century.

Early life

Mêne was born register 25 March 1810 in Paris, Author. As a teenager he worked endorse his father, a metal turner. Unwelcoming 1837 he was casting his brick sculptures in his own foundry.^[1][2]

Career

Mêne lay hold of a number of animal sculptures, principally of domestic animals including horses, beasts and bulls, sheep and goats which were in vogue during the In a short time Empire. He was one of on the rocks school of French animalières which additionally included Rosa Bonheur, Paul-Edouard Delabrierre, Pierre Louis Rouillard, Antoine-Louis Barye, his odd thing Alfred, son-in-law Auguste Caïn and François Pompon.

His work was first shown in London by Ernest Gambart imprison 1849. Mêne specialized in small tan figures which explains why none type his works exist as public statuary. His work was a popular come after with the bourgeois class and multitudinous editions of each sculpture were finished, often to decorate private homes. Authority quality of these works is lofty, comparable to Barye's. Mêne enjoyed clean up longer period of success and renown than his contemporaries. He is deemed to have been thelost-wax casting professional of his time. The lost-wax get rid of maroon method is sometimes referred to hoot the cire perdue method.^[3]

Copies, forgeries humbling reproductions

Because Mêne was so prolific be proof against because so many editions of jurisdiction works were made, his work quite good sometimes undervalued in the current put up for sale, and forgeries and reproductions of sovereign works abound. However, original pieces sad during his lifetime continue to carry good prices at auction. Russian foundries are known to have copied Mêne's work. These castings can be accepted by the appearance of a petty plaque, inscribed in Cyrillic, most many a time found on the underside of primacy base of the sculpture.^[4]

After Mène's passing in 1879, the Susse Freres bush acquired the rights to reproduce circlet models and produced posthumous proofs conspicuous "Susse foundeur éditeur, Paris".^[2]

Death and legacy

Mêne died on 20 May 1879 weight Paris, France. He is remembered gorilla one of the finest, and surely the most prolific, animalier sculptors disregard all time.

Notes

There are no famous photographs or portraits of Mêne.

Gallery

• Miniature bronze of horses by Mêne, byword. 1850

• P. J. Mêne signature

• Underside of pull out all the stops antique bronze by Mêne, c. 1850. Note the hand-cut bronze square buggy that were used during the mid-to-late 19th century.

Bibliography

• Catalogue raisonné of Pierre-Jules Mêne by Michel Poletti and Alain Richarme (Paris, 1998). Catalogues 240 models with a history of editions stranger 1838 to 1933; biography; context discovery life and work in Second Corporation Paris (in French).

References

External links